第二节：中考宾语从句（1）．什么是宾语从句 在句子中担任宾语这一语法成分的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可以做谓语动词的宾语，也可以做非谓语动词的宾语，还可以做介词的宾语。 1）. We haven’t decided how we’ll go to Shanghai next week.（做谓语动词haven’t decided的宾语） 2）. Can you tell me why you did not come to school yesterday?（做谓语动词tell的直接宾语） 3）. I want to know when we should arrive at the airport.（做不定式to know的宾语） 4）. The movie is about how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror.（做介词about的宾语） （２）．中考宾语从句考点 中考宾语从句一般有三个考点：从句的引导词、从句的时态和从句的语序。 一、宾语从句的引导词： 宾语从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词、连接代词和连接副词  二、宾语从句的时态： 宾语从句中的时态一般要求与主句一致，但也要具体问题具体分析，有时主句与从句谓语动词时间不一致，有可能主句讲的是现在的事，而从句讲的是过去或将来的事。 三、宾语从句的语序： 当宾语从句的引导词为疑问词时，宾语从句不能用疑问句语序，尽管从句含有疑问意思，但从句不是一个独立的句子，或者说从句不是疑问句，所以不能用疑问句语序（即部分倒装语序）。 （３）.宾语从句强化练习 1.基础练习题 多项选择题 1．—So, can you tell me ______ here today? —Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A. what did you see B. what you saw C. when did you see it D. when you saw 2．—Dad, can you tell me ______ to the amusement park? —The day after tomorrow. A. when we are going B. when we went C. when are we going D. when did we go 3．I have some tickets for the basketball match. I wonder ______. A. where you buy the tickets B. why you like to go there C. if you’d like to come along D. when you watch the match 4． The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ______? A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming 5．—We have no idea _______. —It’s heard that he is Mr. Green’s son. A. where he comes from B. if does he live here C. who he is D. who is he 6．—Excuse me, can you tell me _______? —Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take D. where does the train go 7．—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder _______ . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo？ A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how we can go D. how we can go 8．—Could you tell me _________? —You can take the No. 1 bus. A. how can we get to Xingyi Airport B. how we can get to Xingyi Airport C. how do we get to Xingyi Airport D. how we got to Xingyi Airport 9. —Do you know the meeting ? —Tomorrow morning. A. when they had B. when they are going to have C. when did they have D. when are they going to have 10．—David, could you tell me ______? —Every four years. A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the World Cup 11．—Can you tell me ______? —In three days. A. when will they go to the Science Museum B. how long they have been in New York C. how soon they will go to see the children left at home D. what time will they attend the meeting 12．—Do you know _________? —This afternoon. A. when will the policeman give us a talk B. where will the policeman give us a talk C. when the policeman will give us a talk D. where the policeman will give us a talk 13 .—It’s so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? —But I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where 14．—Could you please tell me ______? —Two months ago. A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photo C. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo 15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs. A. how I can go to Tianning Temple B. how often you go to Tianning Temple C. how soon you will go to Tianning Temple D. how many times you have been to Tianning Temple 16．—I don’t understand _______ —I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework. A. why you didn’t watch the football match B. why didn’t you watch the football match C. why you don’t watch the football match D. why don’t you watch the football match 17．—Could you tell me _____ yuanxiao in china? —Usually at Lantern Festival. A. when do people eat B. how do people eat C. when people eat D. how people eat 18． I don’t understand ______ such a silly question in class yesterday. A. why did John ask B. why John asked C. why is John asking D. why John asks 19．It’s hard to believe____ the way out of the forest without the help of the local guide. A. what they were able to find B. what were they able to find C. how they were able to find D. how were they able to find 20． She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know _______? A. what was it made of B. how much did it cost C. who bought it for her D. where she bought it 21． I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know _______ they will stay there. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how fast 22．—Could you tell me ______? —At 9:20 tomorrow morning. A. what time you arrived B. who you are coming with C. when will you be here D. what time you are arriving 23．—I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know _______? —Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A. why she lives there B. who she lives with C. where she lives D. how she lives 24. You didn’t know ______ I wanted to see you. It’s a year since I last saw you. A. how often B. how long C. how much D. how far 25．—Mr. Green, do you know _______? —July 10. It will last a month. A. when our summer begins B. when does our summer begin C. where our summer begins D. where does our summer begin 26．—I can’t decide _______ on vacation. Any advice? —What about Hainan? It’s warm in winter. A. when I will go B. where will I go C. when will I go D. where I will go 27．—That’s a nice toy. Could you tell me _______? —I made it with my uncle’s help. A. how did you like it B. how you made it C．what do you like it D. how did you make it 28．—Do you know _______ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 29． Alice, do you know _______ tomorrow? A. what will we do B. when we will start C. where they went D. how will they go there 30. Excuse me, can you tell me _______? A. when does the plane leave B. how long the plane has left C. when the plane leaves D. when did the plane leave 2.提升练习题 从表格中选择适当的词填空 what whether how where when why that who 1.I think father would like to know _____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. 2. The villagers have already known ________we will do is to rebuild the bridge. 3. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________we do and who we are if we want to succeed. 4. It doesn't matter ________you pay by cash or credit card in this store. 5. Scientists study ________human brains work to make computers. 6. I will do ________ I can to help you with your English. 7. There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know _______ we can do to prevent it. 8.－Could you tell me _____ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China? －Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi. 9.－Do you know _____ my dictionary is? －Yes. It’s on your table. 10.－Could you please tell me _____ you saw this kid －About twenty minutes ago. 11.—I wonder ________she left early. —Maybe she had something important to do. 12.Could you tell me ________you were late for the meeting yesterday? 13.—What did Miss Yao say just now? —She told us ________ we would have an English test soon 14.Do you know ________ they are waiting for? 15.You can’t imagine ________excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents. 参考答案： |
|
|
