部分倒装句和”完全倒装句“相比，部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。使用部分倒装的情况包括： 一、only+副词，介词短语或状语从句提前 1. only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时。 例句： Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks. 做过三次手术之后，他才能不用拐杖行走。 Only with more practice can you pass the driving test. 只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。 2. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词， 副词， 分词，实义动词提前）。 例句： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 不论他怎么努力，他好像都不能对自己的工作感到满意。 二、否定词提前 1.含有否定意义的副词（never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等）位于句首时。 例句： Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man. 我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。 Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. 虽然她处于极大的危险之中，但她根本不顾自己的安全。 2. not until位于句首时。 例句： Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is. 直到19世纪初，人们才知道热是何物。 3.在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarccly/barely...when...结构中，前面部分位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装（谓语用过去完成时）。 例句： Hardly had the baby seen the dog when she cried. 那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。 No sooner had the interpreter returned home than he was told to go to another country. 那位翻译刚踏进国门就又受命要去他国。 4. not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时，前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装，第二个分句则不倒装。 例句： Not only does he teach in school, but he writes novels. 他不但在学校教书，而且还写小说。 Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently. 她不但说得正确，而且说得流利。 三、部分倒装固定用法 1. so/neither/nor开头的句子，说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词／情态动词＋主语”。 例句： She has been to Dalian and so have I. 她去过大连，我也去过。 John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen. 约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。 2.在so/such...that...结构中，so/such及其修饰部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 例句： So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest. 那女孩那么漂亮，她在选美比赛中获得冠军。 Such an instructive speech did he make that all the listeners were moved. 他发表的演说那么有教育意义，以至于所有的听众都很感动。 3.在含有were/had/should虚拟条件句中，省去if，把这三个词放在句首时。 例句： Were she here now(=If she were here now), she would take good care of her parents. 如果她现在在这儿，她就能照顾她的父母了。 Had you attended the graduate ceremony(=If you had attended the graduate ceremony), I should have seen you. 要是你参加了毕业典礼，我就会见到你了。 4. .在某些表示祝愿的句子中。 例句： May you be happy! 祝你幸福！ 难点以neither, nor, so等开始的句子：由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西的句子(肯定句)，由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句)，助动词或be置于主语前。 易错点1.在not until复合句中，只有主句用倒装，until引导的从句不倒装。 例句： Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.他直到失去健康才会戒酒。 2. as /though引导的让步从句需注意： 1).句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2).句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 题模精讲So heavy ______ that I felt great relief after taking it off. ( ) A、is the load B、the load was C、was the load D、the load is 答案：C 解析：在so…that…结构中,若将so+adj. /adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装,此时可排除B和D;根据后面的语境'I felt greatrelief'可知事情发生在过去,可排除A. ---Why can't I smoke here？ ---At no time _________ in the meeting room． A、is smoking permitted B、smoking is permitted C、does smoking permit D、smoking does permit 答案：A 解析：分析句子的结构可知，位于句首的是一个表示否定的介词短语atno time（任何时候都不），所以要使用部分倒装的语序，首先排除掉B和D选项；smoking为动名词作主语，表示吸烟的行为是不被允许的，所以使用被动语态；故选A． 关注思高课堂，获取更多学习资料！ |
|
|
