30天高考英语词汇特训专题（第4天）

为助大家高考英语一臂之力，小朱老师正在每天给大家推送一些核心单词及重点短语的知识点，持续30天，即《30天高考英语词汇特训专练》，本专题含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。今天是第4天，让我们开始学习吧！

一. 核心单词

1. benefit n. 益处，好处 v. 受益；有益于

2. betray vt. 背叛，辜负

3. block n. 大块；(木、石等)块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡

4. board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会 vt. 上(船、火车、飞机)

5. bonus n. 津贴，奖金，红利

6. botanical adj. 植物学的

7. bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束缚的

8. boundary n. 分界线；边界

9. branch n. 树枝；分公司，分店；支部

10. brand n. 品牌

11. breakthrough n. 重大进展，突破

12. brief adj. 简洁的

13. brilliant adj. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的

14. broad adj. 宽的，宽大的

15. broaden vi. 扩大；变宽，加宽 vt. 使扩大；使变宽

16. broadcast n. 广播，播音；广播节目 vt. 广播，播送；宣扬

17. brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册

18. brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系

19. budget n. 预算

20. bunch n. 串；束；扎

21. burden n. 负担；责任 vt. 使负担；烦扰；负重

22. cafeteria n. 自助餐厅

23. calculate v. 计算，核算

24. campaign n. 运动，战役

25. campus n. 校园

二. 重点短语

1. be absent from 缺席

in/during one’s absence 某人不在时

in the absence of sth 缺乏某物

2. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于

bury oneself in/be buried in 专心于

be lost in 陷入

3. be happy with 对……满意

be content with 对……满意

be satisfied with 对……满意

4. be popular with 受……欢迎

be in/out of harmony with 与……(不)协调一致

三. 写作句式

关系代词引导的定语从句

1. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. 欢迎任何有兴趣的学生参加。

2. (2016·四川高考书面表达)Among the four seasons in a year, summer is my favorite,which makes me free, excited and energetic. 一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由，兴奋和充满活力。

3. (2016·四川高考书面表达)When summer vacation for us students comes every year, we can do all that we can’t do during our school time.每年我们学生放暑假时，我们可以做在我们学校期间不能做的所有事情。

4. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. 人们倾向于在公共场所高声谈话干扰周围的人，这是常有的事。

四. 我读我练

Ⅰ. 词汇应用

1. He wanted to rid himself of the burden(负担) of the secret, but failed.

2. The news of important events is often broadcast (播放)on the spot over television.

3. Please tell me briefly (brief) what happened.

4. The gardener is cutting away all the dead branches(branch) from the tree.

5. In the absence of any further evidence(因为缺少进一步的证据), the police were unable to solve the murder.

6. The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with(受……欢迎) young people.

Ⅱ. 句式仿写

1. 我们也会一起度过一段有趣的时光，唱歌、跳舞、做游戏，我们希望这会让他们快乐。

(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing games, which we hope will make them happy.

2. 众所周知，岳飞是宋朝一位忠诚的将军。

(2016·北京高考书面表达)As is known to all, Yue Fei was a loyal general in the Song Dynasty.

3. 这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。

The school shop，whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.