30天高考英语词汇特训专题（第3天）

为助大家高考英语一臂之力，小朱老师正在每天给大家推送一些核心单词及重点短语的知识点，持续30天，即《30天高考英语词汇特训专练》，本专题含四个部分：核心单词、重点短语、写作句式和我读我练。今天是第3天，让我们开始学习吧！

一. 核心单词

1. approximately adv. 近似地，大约

2. argument n. 争论，辩论

3. arrival n. 到来，到达

4. association n. 社团；联盟；交往；联合

5. assume v. 假定，假设

6. assumption n. 假定，假设

7. astronaut n. 宇航员

8. athlete n. 运动员

9. attach vt. 缚，系，贴；使依恋；使依附(与to连用)

10. attempt vt. 试图，尝试

11. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加

12. attention n. 注意，关心

13. attitude n. 态度，看法

14. attract vt. 吸引，引起

15. available adj. 可获得的；有空的

16. awesome adj. 引起敬畏的；可怕的

17. awkward adj. 令人尴尬，使人难堪的

18. background n. 背景

19. bakery n. 面包店

20. balance n. 平衡

21. bargain n. [C]交易，协议；廉价货 vi. 讨价还价；达成协议

22. barrier n. 屏障，障碍；关卡

23. behaviour n. 行为，举止

24. belief n. 信条，信念

25. beneficial adj. 有益的，有帮助的

二. 重点短语

1. at the mercy of... 任……摆布

2. at the cost of... 以……为代价

3. at the expense of... 在损失……的情况下

4. at the risk of... 冒……的危险

5. appeal to 吸引，投合某人的心意；呼吁

6. apply to 适用于； 申请……

7. belong to 属于

8. contribute to 导致；有助于

9. have/gain access to... 可以获得(或接近)……

三. 写作句式

状语从句

1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Sincethe deadline is next Sunday, would you please send them back to me before next Saturday?

因为截止日期是下周日，您能否在下周六前把它们发给我？

2. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.

我们可以提前出发，这样我们会有更多的时间来阅读和选择书籍。

3. (2016·天津高考书面表达)You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are.

你们如此善良、体贴，我们希望成为你们的朋友，无论你们在哪。

四. 我读我练

Ⅰ. 词汇应用

1. He bargained(讨价还价) with the merchant before he bought the ring.

2. When it comes to the social phenomenon, different people hold differentattitudes(态度) towards it.

3. Reading widely and regularly will be beneficial (benefit) to your English.

4. We’ll listen to the arguments(argue) from both sides and then vote on it.

5. The war broke out, and many innocent people were at the risk of (冒……的危险) losing their lives.

6. She applied to (向……申请) the international school for a job as an English teacher.

Ⅱ. 句式仿写

1. 重要的事情是你要学会控制你的脾气，以便你不会做一些使你后悔的事或说使你后悔的话。

(2014·安徽高考书面表达)The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.

2. 音乐对我如此有吸引力，以至于一有时间我就会听音乐，它会带我进入一个不同的世界。

Music is so appealing to me that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.

3. 另一方面，既然我们都尽力了，我们就不会有遗憾。

(2013·湖南高考写作)On the other hand, since we all tried our best, we had no regret.