1.考查with表示所有关系即考查with表示“有”“带”之类的意思,与without意义相反。 例句: ①Mary married a man with a lot of money.马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 ②I often dream of a big house with a nice garden .我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 考题: Italy is a great country _____ a long history. A.at; B.for; C.over; D.with; 分析: 答案选with,意思是“具有”,句意为:意大利是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。 2.考查with连用抽象名词with连用某些抽象名词引出方式状语,其作用相当于副词。 例句: ①They won with ease. 他们轻松获胜。 ②Handle the fruit with care. 拿水果时小心点。 考题: Young children seem to master computer games ______ ease. A.with;B.by;C.above;D.through 分析: 答案选 with,with ease意思是“很容易地”,表示方式,相当于easily,句意为:儿童似乎可以很轻松地学会玩电脑游戏。 3.考查with用于虚拟语气with可以表示条件,意为“要是(有)”,是否使用虚拟语气,需根据具体语境来确定。 例句: With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了。 考题: ______ more thought and care this would have been a first-class essay. A.On;B.Through;C.Over;D.With 分析: 答案选With,,表示假设的条件,意思是“如果有”“要是有”等。句意为:要是再认真琢磨一下,就是一篇一流的文章了。 4.考查with用于复合结构with用来引出复合结构,这是with很重要的用法,主要有以下几种类型: (1)with+宾语+形容词 He was fast asleep with his mouth wide open. 他大张着嘴,睡得很熟。 (2)with+宾语+副词 With John away, we’ve got more room. 约翰不在了,我们的地方多一点了。 (3)with+宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他去世时,女儿还是个小学生。 (4)with+宾语+介词短语 He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他头枕着手臂睡着了。 (5)with+宾语+现在分词(短语) He soon fell asleep with the light still burning. 灯还亮着他很快就睡着了。 (6)with+宾语+过去分词(短语) She sat with her head bent. 她低着头坐着。 (7)with+宾语+不定式(短语) He was a high-earning broker with money to burn. 他是高收入的经纪人,有花不完的钱。 考题: 1. She was cycling along ______ her bicycle basket full of shopping. A.with;B.by;C.above;D.through 2. This is a photo of my house ______ the mountains in the background. A.over;B.at;C.with;D.except 分析: 1.答案选 with,属于“with + 名词 + 形容词”型复合结构。句意为:她骑着自行车,车筐装满了买的东西。 2.答案选 with,属于“with + 名词 + 介词短语”型复合结构。句意为:这是我家的照片,背景是群山。 |
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