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从近几年高考英语写作题来看，都在课标或考试说明中列的24个话题之内。今天为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话高考写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！ 一、话题词汇 1.nature 自然 2.existence 存在，实有 3.creature 生物 4.animal 动物 5.human 人类 6.scene 景色 7.land 陆地 8.ocean 海洋 9.mountain 山脉 10.variety 不同种类，多种式样 11.grow 生长 12.damage 损害 13.endanger 危害，使遭危险 14.occur 发生，出现 15.discover 发现 16.breathe 呼吸 17.hunt 打猎 18.struggle 抗争，奋斗 19.remove 移走，脱掉 20.erupt (火山)爆发，突然发生 21.natural 天然的 22.mountainous 多山的 23.offshore 近海的，离岸的 24.thick 厚的，浓密的 25.ripe 成熟的 26.wild 野生的，未开发的 27.abundant 丰富的 28.dangerous 危险的 29.amazing 令人惊奇的 30.homeless 无家可归的 二、话题词组/短语 1.human being人类 2.in ruins严重受损，破坏不堪 3.in peace和平地，安详地 4.dig out挖掘出，发现 5.dig into探寻，探究 6.be\become aware of明白，意识到 7.escape from从…逃出 8.come out出来，长出 9.hunt\search\look for寻找 10.go against nature违背自然规律 11.live in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处 12.devote oneself to protecting wildlife致力于保护野生动植物 13.(be)in effective measures to protect rare animals采取有效措施保护珍稀动物 14.keep\break ecological balance; 15.keep\break the balance of nature保持、破坏生态平衡 16.cut off the power/ electricity 电力中断 17.wash away buildings, roads and bridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁 18.cause great damage /economic losses造成巨大损失/经济损失 19.stricken district/ area受灾地区 20.raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识 21.environment-friendly products环保产品 22.take effective measures to do采取有效措施做某事 23.plant trees; cut down trees 植树/砍伐树木 24.go against nature 违背自然规律 25.protect the endangered animals from being killed保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害 26.(be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out处于危险之中 27.punish the hunters severely 严惩捕猎者 28.keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature 保持/破坏生态平衡 29.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造良好的生态环境 30.live in harmony with animals 和动物和谐相处 31.devote oneself to protecting wildlife 致力于保护野生动物 32.arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识 33.take effective measures to protect rare animals 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物 34.(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place) 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物 35.be washed away bridges 被冲走 36.burn to the ground 全部焚毁 37.leave the whole city in ruins 让整个城市成为废墟 38.the trapped people 被困人员 39.be trapped in the ruins 困在废墟中 40.(be) faced with all kinds of difficulties 面对各种困难 41.overcome difficulties 克服困难 42.stricken district/area 受灾地区 43.the earthquake victims 地震灾民 44.rescue victims/sufferer 拯救受害人 45.call on people to make donations 呼吁人们捐赠 46.hold out/give a helping hand to sb 对……伸出援助之手 47.recover from the disaster 从灾难中恢复过来 三、话题佳句/句式 1.Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 保护环境，人人有责。 2.In spite of all this, the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。 3.The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals.政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。 4.Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development. 如今，自然灾害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁。 5.Typhoon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing. “莫拉克”台风袭击台湾南部，造成50年来最严重的水灾，460人死亡，几十人受伤或失踪。 6.The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortage.目的是唤醒公众对水缺乏的严重性的意识。 7.In this activity, students have raised their awareness of environmental protection.在这次活动中，学生已经提高了他们的环保意识。 四、连句成篇 现状：砍伐树木，破坏生态平衡，许多动植物处于危险中 建议：1. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物意识 2. 政府应该致力于保护野生动植物，保护濒临灭绝的 动物不受杀害 3. 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物，严罚捕猎者 4. 和动物和谐相处，创造良好的生态环境. With more and more trees cut down, the balance of nature has been damaged, which has caused many wild animals and plants in danger of extinction. Therefore, it’s high time that we aroused people’s awareness of wildlife protection. Besides, our government should devote to protecting wildlife, preventing the endangered animals from being killed. Furthermore, effective measures should be taken to protect rare wildlife, including punishing the hunters severely. Last but not least, we should live in harmony with animals, creating a pleasant ecological environment. 来源：网络。本文版权归原创作者所有。若侵联删。
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