语态尤其是被动语态是中考英语非常重要的一部分 那语态要怎样复习呢? 跟着学考君一起来看看吧 语法选择、完成句子 ▲(必考) 考查难度 考察的动词都是比较简单的单词,过去分词一般都是直接 ed,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。 要点归纳 一、结构:be 过去分词 (by 动作执行者) 二、考纲要求掌握的时态形式; 1. 一般现在时 主动语态:do/ does 被动语态:is/ am/ are done 例句: (主动)I speak English. (被动)English is spoken by me. 2. 一般过去时 主动语态:did 被动语态:was/ were done 例句: (主动)I spoke English. (被动)English was spoken by me. 3. 一般将来时 主动语态:is/ am/ are going to或 will do 被动语态:is/ am/ are going to或will be done 例句: (主动)My mother will buy some apple tomorrow. (被动)Some apple will be bought by my mother tomorrow. 4. 情态动词 主动语态: 情态动词(must/can/may/should/would) do 被动语态: 情态动词(must/can/may/should/would) be done 例句: (主动)My brother can buy a flower. (被动)A flower can be bought by my brother. 三、感官动词或使役动词使用省略to 的动词不定式,主动语态不带to ,但被动语态时要加上to 。 例句: (主动)The mean boss made the workers work for a long time every day (被动)The workers were made to work for a long time every day (by the mean boss). 四、被动语态常考的固定搭配; be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料) be made from由…制成(看不出原材料) be made in 在…生产 be used for 被用来做… be used to do被用来做… 注意: be used to doing 习惯做… used to do sth 过去常常做… 五、无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen, take place, belong to, break out. 中考是个全面考察学生综合水平的考试 学好了英语 政治当然也不可以落下啦 政治大题只要写满了就能得分吗? NO! 5月15日今晚8点开播的 《中考政治新政讲堂》第四讲 为您详细解析大题技巧! 让您每一分都写在点上! 还不赶紧扫码报名免费观看~ — End —
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