一、缺词填空解题思路语法包括词法与句法，句子既是一个语法单位也是一个语义单位，语法填空可以分为缺词填空与给词填空两种形式。词在句子中的语法功能有两种，一种是词在句子中充当句子成分，这类词为实词，在解题时我们可以通过句子成分分析法来确定填什么词。另一种是在句子中不充当成分，只表明语法关系，这一类词主要是冠词，连接词，介词以及其它语法功能词。在解题时我们一定要有语言差异意识，比如汉语中没有冠词，而英语名词前要用冠词或其它限定词。英语比较重视句子结构的完整性，而汉语侧重于句子意思的完整性。英语对数与时的概念比较精确，而汉语中数与时的概念比较模糊。语法填空解题思路归纳如下： （2）缺词填空综合练习1. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost __ balance and had a bad fall. 2. Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement ____ the national soccer reform. 3. more learned a man is, more modest be usually become. 4. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven. 5. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way. 6. I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask. 7. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average. 8. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea? 9. These comments came response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. 10. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools. 11. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 12. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but _______contained any useful suggestions. 13. A common memory they all have_______ their school days is the school uniform. 14. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _________ harmony with nature. 15. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _______ Thomas Edison. 16. They believe that there are transport developments ______ the corner that will bring a lot of changes for the better. 17. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 18. We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ______ our emotions than for straight facts. 19. Body language can give a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. 20. Tom had to turn __ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 21. The university started some new language programs to cater __ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt. 22. There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage lies ___ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 23. Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will turn __ sooner or later. 24. It might have saved me some trouble ______ I known the schedule. 25. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 26. Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _ you can hear some lovely music. 27. It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 28. Only after talking to two students ________ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. 29. You have to know __ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 30. I truly believe __ beauty comes from within. 31. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not __ ships are built for. 32. You won’t find paper cutting difficult long as you keep practicing it. 33. If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one. 34. We need to get to the root of the problem we can solve it. 35. Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home. 36. Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. 37. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s. 38. Creating an atmosphere which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 39. There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live. 40. It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes. 41. If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water 42. We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 43. The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work. 44. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 45. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 46. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 47. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 48. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. 49. Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 50. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel. 51. September 30 is the day which you must pay your bill. 52. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she makes up it with hard work. 53. Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 54. My parents always attach great importance_______ my getting a good education. 55. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses. 56. I can't tell you way to the Wilson's because we don't have Wilson here in the village. 57. We'll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year. 58. You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work. 59. They chose Tom to be captain of the team because they knew he was smart leader. 60. Anyway, we’re here now, so let’s get down some serious work. 61. It was at the middle of the night my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 62. Terry, please look from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. 63. What we expect from you is working hard rather hardly working. 64. Our club is open to everyone regardless age, sex or educational background. 65. It was the culture, rather than the language, made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. 66. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. 67. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into ______ night. 68. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 69. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ______ return. 70. Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. 71. A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 72. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest. 73. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 74. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names. 75. The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do. 参考答案： |
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