胸部CT断层解剖，最实用图解（上）2019-06-27熊猫放射内容较多，分两期推送，本期范围为从胸廓入口至主肺动脉窗水平（六个层面）。 每层内容：定位层面、轴位CT图像、相应示意图、解剖结构名称、相应简图、淋巴结及肺段名称。 第一层：胸廓入口水平
1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌 2. Head of humerus 肱骨头 3. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌 4. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌 5. Sternothyroid muscle 胸骨甲状肌 6. Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉 7. Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉 8. Longus colli muscle 颈长肌 9. Thyroid gland 甲状腺 10. Trachea 气管 11. Esophagus 食管 12. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌 13. Vagus nerve (ramus) 迷走神经 14. Anterior scalene muscle 前斜角肌 15. Brachial plexus 臂丛神经 16. Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 17. Joint capsule with capsular ligaments 关节囊及囊韧带 18. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌 19. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈 20. Coracoid process 喙突 21. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌 22. Medial and posterior scalenus muscles 中、后斜角肌 23. Costovertebral joint (Rib 1) 肋椎关节（第1肋） 24. Thoracic vertebra 1 第1胸椎 25. Vertebral arch (lamina) 椎弓（椎板） 26. Supraspinous ligament 棘上韧带 27. Spinal cord 脊髓 28. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌 29. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌 30. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌 31. Clavicle 锁骨 32. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌
33. Supraclavicular lymph nodes 锁骨上淋巴结 34. Subclavicular lymph nodes 锁骨下淋巴结 35. Jugular lymph nodes 颈淋巴结 36. Paratracheal lymph nodes 气管旁淋巴结 37. Anterior cervical lymph nodes 颈前淋巴结 38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes 食管周围淋巴结 第二层：锁骨下动、静脉水平
1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌 2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌 3. Pectoralis minor muscle胸小肌 4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌 5. Clavicle 锁骨 6. Subclavius muscle 锁骨下肌 7. Vagus nerve (ramus) 迷走神经 8. Internal jugular vein 颈内静脉 9. Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉 10. Thyroid gland 甲状腺 11. Trachea 气管 12. Sternocleidomastoid muscle 胸锁乳突肌 13. Esophagus 食管 14. Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉 15. Left lung 左肺 16. Rib 1 第1肋 17. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌 18. Subclavian artery and vein 锁骨下动、静脉 19. Brachial plexus 臂丛神经 20. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌 21. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈 22. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌 23. Rib 2 第2肋 24. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌 25. Costovertebral joint 肋椎关节 26. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌 27. Thoracic vertebra 2 第2胸椎 28. Spinal cord 脊髓 29. Sympathetic trunk 交感干 30. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌 31. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌 32. Scapula 肩胛骨 33. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌
34. Deep axillary lymph nodes 深部腋窝淋巴结 35. Intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结 36. Paratracheal lymph nodes 气管旁淋巴结 37. Anterior cervical lymph nodes 颈前淋巴结 38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes 食管旁淋巴结 39. Jugular lymph nodes 颈淋巴结 Right Lung 1. Apical segment of upper lobe 右肺上叶尖段 Left Lung 1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶尖后段 第三层：主动脉弓三大分支水平
1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌 2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌 3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌 4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌 5. Right lung 右肺 6. Rib 1 第1肋 7. Brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉 8. Clavicle 锁骨 9. Brachiocephalic artery 头臂干 10. Trachea 气管 11. Thymus 甲状腺 12. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨（胸骨柄） 13. Left common carotid artery 左颈总 14. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经 15. Left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉 16. Left lung 左肺 17. Rib 2 第2肋 18. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌 19. Axillary artery and vein 腋动、静脉 20. Brachial plexus 臂丛 21. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌 22. Triceps brachii muscle (long head) 肱三头肌（长头） 23. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌 24. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌 25. Serratus anterior muscle 前锯肌 26. Rib 3 第3肋 27. Rhomboid muscle 菱形肌 28. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌 29. Sympathetic trunk 交感干 30. Spinal cord 脊髓 31. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎 32. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌 33. Esophagus 食管 34. Scapula 肩胛骨 35. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈
36. Deep axillary lymph nodes 深部腋窝淋巴结 37. Interpectoral lymph nodes 胸肌间淋巴结 38. Intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结 39. Paravertebral lymph nodes 椎旁淋巴结 40. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes 前纵隔淋巴结 41. Paratracheal lymph nodes 气管旁淋巴结 42. Paraesophageal lymph nodes 食管旁淋巴结 Right Lung 1. Apical segment of upper lobe 右肺上叶尖段 2. Posterior segment of upper lobe 右肺上叶后段 3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 右肺上叶前段 Left Lung 1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶尖后段 3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶前段 第四层：主动脉弓上缘水平
1. Deltoid muscle 三角肌 2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌 3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌 4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌 5. Right lung 右肺 6. Rib 肋骨 7. Right brachiocephalic vein 右头臂静脉 8. Right brachiocephalic artery 右头臂干 9. Vagus nerve 迷走神经 10. Trachea 气管 11. Left brachiocephalic vein 左头臂静脉 12. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨（胸骨柄） 13. Left common carotid artery 左颈总 14. Phrenic nerve 膈神经 15. Left subclavian artery 左锁骨下动脉 16. Left lung 左肺 17. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌 18. Axillary artery and vein 腋动、静脉 19. Rib 肋骨 20. Teres major muscle and latissimus dorsi muscle 大圆肌和背阔肌 21. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌 22. Supraspinatus muscle 冈上肌 23. Rhomboid muscle major 菱形肌 24. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌 25. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎 26. Spinal cord (thoracic part) 脊髓（胸段） 27. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌 28. Esophagus 食管 29. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经 30. Scapula 肩胛骨 31. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈
表浅腋窝淋巴结 33. Interpectoral lymph nodes 胸肌间淋巴结 34. Paravertebral lymph nodes 椎旁淋巴结 35. Paratracheal lymph nodes 气管旁淋巴结 36. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes 前纵隔淋巴结 37. Parasternal lymph nodes 胸骨旁淋巴结 38. Paraesophageal lymph nodes 食管旁淋巴结 39. Intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结 Right Lung 1. Apical segment of upper lobe 右肺上叶尖段 2. Posterior segment of upper lobe 右肺上叶后段 3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 右肺上叶前段 Left Lung 1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶尖后段 3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶前段 第五层：主动脉弓水平
1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌 2. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌 3. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌 4. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌 5. Right lung 右肺 6. Rib 肋骨 7. Right brachiocephalic vein 右头臂静脉 8. Phrenic nerve 膈神经 9. Sternum (manubrium) 胸骨（胸骨柄） 10. Azygos vein 奇静脉 11. Thymus 胸腺 12. Trachea 气管 13. Aortic arch 主动脉弓 14. Left lung 左肺 15. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌 16. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉 17. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌 18. Scapula 肩胛骨 19. Spine of scapula 肩胛冈 20. Rhomboid muscle major 菱形肌 21. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌 22. Sympathetic trunk 交感干 23. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌 24. Spinal cord 脊髓 25. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎 26. Thoracic duct 胸导管 27. Esophagus 食管 28. Teres major muscle 大圆肌
29. Superficial axillary lymph nodes 表浅腋窝淋巴结 30. Interpectoral lymph nodes 胸肌间淋巴结 31. Intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结 32. Paratracheal lymph nodes 气管旁淋巴结 33. Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes 前纵隔淋巴结 34. Paraesophageal lymph nodes 食管旁淋巴结 35. Parasternal lymph nodes 胸骨旁淋巴结 36. Paravertebral lymph nodes 椎旁淋巴结 Right Lung 1. Apical segment of upper lobe 右肺上叶尖段 2. Posterior segment of upper lobe 右肺上叶后段 3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 右肺上叶前段 6. Superior segment of lower lobe 右肺下叶上段 Left Lung 1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶尖后段 3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶前段 6. Superior segment of lower lobe 左肺下叶上段 第六层：主肺动脉窗水平
1. Latissimus dorsi muscle 背阔肌 2. Thoracodorsal artery 胸背动脉 3. Subscapularis muscle 肩胛下肌 4. Pectoralis minor muscle 胸小肌 5. Pectoralis major muscle 胸大肌 6. Right lung 右肺 7. Phrenic nerve 膈神经 8. Internal thoracic artery and vein 胸廓内动、静脉 9. Superior vena cava 上腔静脉 10. Sternum (body) 胸骨体 11. Thymus 胸腺 12. Ascending aorta 升主动脉 13. Recurrent laryngeal nerve 喉返神经 14. Aorticopulmonary window 主肺动脉窗 15. Left lung 左肺 16. Intercostal muscle 肋间肌 17. Teres major muscle 大圆肌 18. Infraspinatus muscle 冈下肌 19. Scapula 肩胛骨 20. Rhomboid major muscle 大菱形肌 21. Rib 肋骨 22. Right main stem bronchus 右主支气管 23. Trapezius muscle 斜方肌 24. Erector spinae muscle 竖脊肌 25. Spinal cord 脊髓 26. Thoracic vertebra 胸椎 27. Thoracic duct 胸导管 28. Esophagus 食管 29. Descending aorta 降主动脉 30. Left main stem bronchus 左主支气管 31. Teres minor muscle 小圆肌
32. Tracheobronchial lymph nodes 气管支气管淋巴结 33. Middle mediastinal lymph nodes 中纵隔淋巴结 34. Paratracheal lymph nodes 气管旁淋巴结 35.Anterior mediastinal lymph nodes 前纵隔淋巴结 36. Parasternal lymph nodes 胸骨旁淋巴结 37. Paraesophageal lymph nodes 食管旁淋巴结 38. Lymph nodes of the aorticopulmonary window 主肺动脉窗淋巴结 39. Paravertebral lymph nodes 椎旁淋巴结 40. Intercostal lymph nodes 肋间淋巴结 Right Lung 2. Posterior segment of upper lobe 右肺上叶后段 3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 右肺上叶前段 6. Superior segment of lower lobe 右肺下叶上段 Left Lung 1+2 Apicoposterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶尖后段 3. Anterior segment of upper lobe 左肺上叶前段 6. Superior segment of lower lobe 左肺下叶上段 （未完待续……） |
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