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190807 周三 one day 复习讲义

 旋转的陀螺1314 2019-08-07

One day

一天

补充词汇知识

wipe

v. 擦拭,抹去

romantically

adv. 与爱情相关

in bed with sb.

与...上床

英文释义:having sex with sb.

in truth

事实上,的确

all

adv. 完全地

同义词:completely

dawn

n. 破晓,黎明

head

v. 往...(方向)走

搭配短语:head out/in/toward/back ...

appear

v. 出现

gown

n.(尤指正式场合穿的)女式礼服

搭配短语:a ball gown

ceremony

n. 典礼;仪式

搭配短语:a wedding ceremony

doorframe

n. 门框

spectacles

n. 眼镜(plural)

长难句解析

Here she was, after four romantically barren years, finally, finally in bed with someone she really liked, had liked since she’d first seen him at a party in 1984, and in just a few hours he’d be gone. Forever probably.
瞧瞧她,经历了四年的恋爱空窗期,到头来,到头来却和真心喜欢的人睡在了一张床上,一个从一九八四年的一场派对上就一见钟情并爱恋至今的人。再过几个小时他就要走了,而且可能永不再见。

Here she was, 表示“她来了;瞧瞧她”。在文中这个语境下描述的就是爱玛看着镜子里的自己, after four romantically barren years, 这里是一个 after 引导的伴随状语,主句是 finally, finally in bed with someone she really liked, 这里的主语沿用了前面的 she,补充完整是 finally, finally she was in bed with someone she really liked, 经历了四年的恋爱空窗期,她最后终于和真心喜欢的人睡在了一张床上,had liked since she’d first seen him at a party in 1984, 这里省略了连接词 and,补充进来应该是 someone she really liked, and had liked since she’d first seen him at a party in 1984, 时态是过去完成时,表示从 1984 年的一场派对上爱玛就对他一见钟情,并且延续至今。and in just a few hours he’d be gone. Forever probably. 再过几个小时他就要走了,而且可能永不再见。最后的句号起到强调作用,把爱玛心中的失落给强调得淋漓尽致。

From the bed, Dexter watched her appear in the doorway, wearing the gown and mortar board that they’d been obliged to hire for the graduation ceremony, her leg hooked mock-seductively around the doorframe, her rolled degree certificate in one hand.
德克斯特从床上望过去,只见她出现在门口,穿戴着之前为毕业典礼租来的学位服和学位帽。她曲着一条腿,故作性感地抵着门框,学位证书卷成筒握在手上。

这句话的主干是 Dexter watched her appear in the doorway,这里是 watch sb do. sth 的用法,德克斯特躺在床上,望过去,看见她出现在门口。后面的 wearing 引导伴随状语,wearing the gown and mortar board that they’d been obliged to hire for the graduation ceremony,这里有一个 that 引导定语从句来修饰 the gown 和 mortar board,穿戴着之前为毕业典礼租来的学位服和学位帽。后面还有对爱玛的两处描写,第一处是 her leg hooked mock-seductively around the doorframe,主语是 her leg,爱玛的腿,谓语是动词短语,hooked around,宾语是 the doorframe,她曲着一条腿,故作性感地抵着门框;第二处描写是 her rolled degree certificate in one hand,这句没有动词,是个省略了 with 的独立主格结构,在句子中作伴随状语,作用相当于一个从句,句子补充完整应该是 with her rolled degree certificate in one hand,学位证书卷成筒握在手上。

学习资源

One Day 预告片:

https://www.bilibili.com/video/av9682122?from=search&seid=68121794468140021

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