一、给词填空解题思路高考英语语法填空是在200词左右的短文里给出10个空给考生填写，分为缺词填空与给词填空，从近几年高考真题来看，一般缺词填空为三到四题，给词填空为六到七题。给词填空的解题思路概括如下表： 二、高考题实例分析1.所给词为动词例1：Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school performance.（2019浙江卷） 答案与解析：所给词connect为动词，在句子中做showed的宾语，理论上动名词（connecting）与通过词类转换来的名词（connection）都可以做宾语，但动名词为抽象名词，此句中“connect”后面带了定语“between uniforms and school performance”固填connection或connectons 例2：On the last day of our week-long stay, we (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.(2019全国3卷） 答案与解析：所给动词词“invite”在句子中做谓语，谓语所要考虑的问题有时态、语态和主谓一致，本句中用时态为一般过去式，语态为被动语态，主语“we”为复数，固填“were invited”;所给动词词'listen'为“attend a private concert ”的状语，与逻辑主语“we”为主动关系，所以填现在分词listening。 2、所给词为形容词或副词例1：Her years of hard work have (final) after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.(2019全国2卷） 答案与解析：所给词“final”为形容词，在句子中修饰动词“been acknowledged',固转换为副词finally。 例2：Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.(2019全国1卷） 答案与解析：所给词high为形容词，在句子中做表语，句子中有表比较的提示词 ”than“,固填比较级higher。 3、所给词为名词例1： Making Chinese (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.（2018浙江卷） 答案与解析：所给词dish为名词，在句子中做动词'making'的宾语，中国菜有许多门类，固用复数dishes。 例2： To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always (energy).(2018全国1卷） 答案与解析：所给词”strength“为名词，在句子中做目的状语，所以转换为动词strengthen;所给词energy为名词，转换为形容词energetic(有活力的)做表语。 4、所给词为代词例1：On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by (it) mother.(2016全国1卷） 答案与解析：所给词为人称代词，用其所有格形式its。 例2：A woman on the bus shouted ,“Oh dear “ It is （I）”. 答案与解析：所给词为人称代词，用其所有格形式mine。 |
|
|
