单词注释:n.→名词; v.→动词; vt.→及物动词; vi.→不及物动词
a.→形容词;ad.→副词;prep.→介词;conj.→连词;1. It is reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道,上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒, 然后送往了就近的医院。①report [riˈpɔ:t]n.报告;成绩报告单 vt.& vi.报道;公布It is said/reported/believed/hoped… that…②traffic n.交通,运输量;(非法的)交易;通信量;交际⑤nearby a.在附近的,位于附近的 ad.附近地,不远地⑥send [send] vt.送,寄;派遣,打发;发送,发射 2. As students, we agree that we should take full advantage of time to practise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future. 作 为 学 生 ,我们都同意这样的说法,我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己,接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。②advantage n.有利条件;益处;优越(性);处于支配地位take … advantage of 利 用 ……④receive vt.&vi.收到;接到;接纳;接待⑦bright a.明亮的,鲜亮的;聪明的;辉煌的;活泼的,机灵的,乖巧的3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times, but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时,那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划,因为他已经几次在实验中失败了,但是,他仍每天在这上面花时间,因为他相信,在将来某个时刻会成功的。①sometimes 有时候;sometime 某时;some times 若干次;sometime 一段时间④plan n.计划;打算vt.&vi.计划,打算⑤fail vt.&vi.失败,不及格;倒闭,破产⑦spend vt.&vi.用钱,花钱 vt.花费;消耗;花(时间);度过某 人 + spend + 时 间 + on sth / (in) doingsth4. You can try borrowing some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won't lend even one dollar to you.你可以试着从那个富有的女人那里借钱,但我恐怕她连一元也不会借给你。①try to do sth 尽力去做…; try doing sth 尝试去做……5. To our surprise,though the result of the exam is surprising,the teacher was not surprised at it.使我们惊讶的是,尽管考试的结果令人吃惊,但是老师一点都不惊讶。①to one’s surprise / disappointment / excitement / satisfaction … 令某人惊奇/失望/兴奋/满意……的是④surprising a.使人惊讶的,出人意料的,惊人的;惊人的,意外的⑤surprised a.感到惊讶的besurprisedat…对……感到惊讶6. The support from his whole family gave him confidence to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only discovered a new disease but also invented new medicine against it.来自他全家的支持给了他解决难题的信心,最终他不仅发现了新的疾病而且发明了新药抵制这种疾病。①support vt.支持;帮助;支撑;维持n.支撑;支持者⑥not only ……, but also…… 不仅……,而且……⑾against prep.(表示态度)反对;(表示方位)紧靠着……;(表示对象)对……不利7.Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is keen on physics, he makes a decision to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher. 由 于 那个聪明的男孩意识到他自己热爱物理,他决定在老师的帮助下好好学这个有趣的学科。①since prep.从……以来;自从……之后;自从 conj.自从……以来;自从……的时候起; 既然;由于③keen a.热切的;热情的;热心的bekeenon 喜爱⑥subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt] n.主题;学科;对象;主语 vt.使服从8. Besides eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight.除 了 多 吃 蔬 菜 少吃肉,这些肥胖的男人们必须做一些锻炼来减肥,例如打篮球,跑步。①besides [bi'saidz]ad. 此外, 加之, 而且; 在其他方面prep. 此外, 加之,而且; 在其他方面#在...之外, 除...之外②vegetable [ˈvedʒitəbl] n.蔬菜,植物③less [les] a./ ad.[little 的比较级]更少(小)的(地)④several [ˈsevərəl] a.几个,若干,数个⑤exercise [ˈeksəsaiz] n./ v.运动;练习;运用[ pl.]体操,演习⑧lose [lu:z] v.丢失;迷失;输,损失9. It is very kind of you to help us repair this new computer for it is difficult for us to finish the work without it in time.你太好了帮我们修好了这台新电脑,因为对我们来说,没有它要及时完成工作是困难的。①It is/was + 形容词+ for / of sb + to do sth(用 of sb 表示某人具有某品质;用 for sb 表示某事对于某人怎么样)②repair [riˈpɛə] n.修理 vt.修理(补);③difficult [ˈdifikəlt] a.困难的④finish [ˈfiniʃ] v.完成结束 n.结束,末尾⑤without [wiˈðaut] prep.无,没有10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.这个俱乐部的所有成员都担心气候的变化,因此他们发起一个活动让更多的人来保护环境。④change [tʃeindʒ] v.改变;交换;兑换 n.变化;更换;零钱⑤climate [ˈklaimit] n. 气 候⑥perform [pəˈfɔ:m] v.做,履行,完成;演出,表演⑦activity [ækˈtiviti] n.活动,行动;活跃,活力⑧protect [prəˈtekt] vt.保护,保卫⑨environment [inˈvaiərənmənt] n.环境,周围状况,自然环境11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay attention to the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping. 当 今 , 越来越多的国家开始关注污染,他们建议人们在购物时选择纸袋而不是塑料袋。①nowadays [ˈnauədeiz] ad.现今,现在②start [stɑ:t] vt.开始;创办 vi.开始;出发③attention [əˈtenʃən] n.注意,专心,留心④pay [pei] v.付款;给予(注意等);付出代价 ⑤pollution [pəˈlu:ʃən] n.污染,污染物⑥advise [ədˈvaiz] vt.劝(忠)告;建议 vi.建议⑦prefer [priˈfə:] vt.更喜欢,宁愿 prefer A to B 更喜欢 A,而不是 B⑧plastic [ˈplæstik] n.[pl.]塑料(制品) a.塑料的12. Although both noise and voice can becalled sounds, all the people enjoy the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.尽管噪音和嗓音都被称为声音,但是所有人都喜欢好歌手的优美嗓音,没人要听噪音。①although [ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然,尽管;然而③noise [nɔiz] n.响声;喧哗声,噪声④voice [vɔis] n.嗓音;(表达出的)意见⑤sound [saund] n.声音 v.响;听起来 ad.酣畅地⑥enjoy [inˈdʒɔi] vt.享受,喜爱13. You'd better not look up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel.当你读英语报纸和小说的时候,最好不要每个新单词都查英汉词典。①had better+V 原 “最好做……,表示建议③each [ˈi:tʃ] pron.各(每)个 a.各,各自的④dictionary [ˈdikʃənəri] n.词典,字典⑤while [wail] conj.当…的时;而;虽然 n.一会儿⑥newspaper [ˈnju:sˌpeipə] n. 报 纸⑦novel [ˈnɔvəl] n.(长篇)小说 a.新颖的14. In many western countries, thirteen is not regarded as a lucky number, but no one knows why.在许多西方国家.13 不被认为是一个幸运的数字,但是没有人知道为什么。①western [ˈwestən] a.西方的,西部的②regard [riˈgɑ:d]vt.看作;打量;注意 n.尊敬[ pl.]问候15. The careless patient mistook a white button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.那个粗心的病人把一颗白色的纽扣误认为一粒药,因此医生立刻为他动手术,尽可能快地将其取出。①careless [ˈkeəlis] a.粗心的;随便的②patient [ˈpeiʃənt] a.忍耐的,有耐心的 n.病人③mistake [misˈteik] n.错误,过失vt.误解,弄错;误认为mistake A for B 把 A 误认为是 B⑥operate [ˈɔpəreit] vi.运转;动手术;起作用 vt.操作;经营⑦immediately[iˈmi:diətli] ad.立即,马上;直接地,紧接着地⑧as soon as possible 尽 快 地16. If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge provides the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.如果食物给孩子提供能量,知识就为孩子提供完善自我,实现梦想的机会。①supply[səˈplai] n.供应[pl.]存货,必需品 vt.供给;满足②energy[ˈenədʒi] n.活力,干劲,精力;能,能量,能源③knowledge[ˈnɔlidʒ] n.知识,学问;知道,了解④provide[prəˈvaid] vt.供给,提供⑥improve[imˈpru:v] vt.改进,改善vi.改善,变得更好⑦realize[ˈriəlaiz] vt.认识,明白;实现,使变为现实realize sb’s dream 实现某人的梦想17. After the leaders discussed with each other about the sports meeting, they agreed to cancel it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen. 在领导们互相讨论过运动会后,由于大雪和事故的发生,他们同意取消它。②discuss[disˈkʌs] vt.讨论,谈论,论述③each other[ˈi:tʃ ˈʌðə] 互 相 , 彼 此④agree[əˈgri:] vi.赞同;一致;(气候等)相宜 vt.同意⑤cancel[ˈkænsəl] vt.取消,废除;抵消,对消;删去,划掉⑥might[mait] 情态动词.[may 的过去式] 可能⑦heavily[ˈhevili] ad.沉重地,猛烈地⑧accident[ˈæksidənt] n.意外遭遇,事故⑨happen[ˈhæpən] vi.发生;碰巧,恰好[后接不定式happen to do sth]18. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese culture.一些小女孩喜欢语文老师因为他看起来像一个有名的日本电影明星,而且他也知道一些日本文化。③famous[ˈfeiməs] a.著名的,出名的⑤a little[əˈlitl] 一些,一点 [后接不可数名词]⑥culture[ˈkʌltʃə] n.文化,文明;教养19. The manager prefers going to a restaurant with his friends to inviting them to have a meal at home because he says it is too tired for him to prepare food and cook at home.比起在家请客,那个经理还是喜欢和朋友去饭店吃,因为他说他太累了,不想在家中准备和烹调食物。①manager[ˈmænidʒə] n.经理,管理人;经纪人②restaurant[ˈrestrɔnt,ˈrestərənt] n.餐馆,饭店④too+ 形容词/副词 +to+V 原 “太……,而不能……”⑤prepare[priˈpɛə] v.准备,预备⑥cook[kuk] vt.烹调,煮,烧 n.厨师,炊事员 20. Every Saturday science museum is crowded with a lot of middle school students, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.每周六,科学博物馆里挤满了中学生,而老师忙于解释许多有趣实验背后的科学奥秘。①science[ˈsaiəns] n.科学;学科②museum[mju(:)ˈziəm] n. 博 物 馆③crowd[kraud] n.人群,群众;一群 v.聚集;挤满;挤,推④a lot of[əˈlɔt əv] 大量的,许多的⑥explain[ikˈsplein] v.讲解,解释,说明⑦scientific[ˌsaiənˈtifik] a. 科 学 的⑧secret[ˈsi:krit] a.秘密的,机密的 n.秘密⑨behind[biˈhaind] prep.在…后;落后于⑩experiment[ikˈsperimənt] n.实验,试验 vi.(on,with)作实验
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