六年级英语上册知识点(PEP) 六年级上册知识点 2019年 Unit 1 How can I get there?(8个) 1. 问路和指路 --- Where is the museum shop? --- It’s near the door. --- How can we get there? --- Turn left at the bookstore. (Where对地点提问;How对交通方式或做事方式提问) 2. want 用法 动词原形 want; 动词三单wants 1) want sth. 想要某物 2) want to do sth. 想要去做某事 3) want to be sb. 想要成为某人 3. What/ How感叹句 l What 引导的感叹句 1) What +a /an +形容词+可数名词单数 e.g. What an interesting book! 2) What + 形容词+可数名词复数/ 不可数名词 e.g. What nice flowers! e.g. What delicious rice! l How 引导的感叹句 How +形容词/ 副词 e.g. How beautiful! 4. 方位介词或介词短语 in 在里面 on 在上面 under 在下面 behind 在后面 in front of 在前面 near在附近 next to 紧邻 5.辨析interesting 和interested 1) -ing 形式主语是事或物;e.g. This film is interesting. 2) -ed 形式主语是人 e.g. I am interested in English. be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 be interested to do sth. 有兴趣做某事 相关短语be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 6. 情态动词can 用法 情态动词can / may / must / should / would / could/ shall 后接动词原形 7. turn left 左转弯; turn right 右转弯 1)Turn left/ right + at +地点名词 在某地左转弯或右转弯 2)on the/my left 在左边 on the/my right 在右边 8. get 用法 1)get to +地点名词 到达某地 2)get +地点副词 get there/ here/ home/ everywhere (go/ come+地点副词) Unit 2 Ways to go to school. (5个) 1. How 对交通方式提问 1)by bike 介词短语 ;by 后直接跟交通工具; 句型:go to +某地+ by +交通工具 e.g. I go to school by bus. 2)take a bike 动词短语;take +a/an/the /my形代 + 交通工具 to +某地 e.g. I take a bus to school. 2. 频度副词 always 总是 100% usually 通常 80% often 经常 60% sometimes 有时 40% never 从不 0% 3. What about ...? 句型 What about = How about 怎么样?后接名词,代词,动名词(动词-ing形式) e.g. What about this book? What about you? What about going swimming? 4. Don’t否定词,引导否定祈使句,用于命令、请求、告诫别人“不要做某事”。 1)Don’t+动词原形+其他 2)Let sb. do sth. Let sb. not do sth. 3)No +名词或动词ing 形式 e.g. No parking! No swimming! 5. Why 对原因提问 1)Because回答 Why 后接句子,because和 so 不能连用,只能用其一。 2)because of “因为”是介词短语,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 Unit 3 My weekend plan (8个) 1. 一般将来时 1)be going to +动词原形 打算做某事 am going to is going to are going to 表示将来的时间状语: tomorrow; tonight, this weekend, next day/week/ month/year… the day after tomorrow等 What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to go swimming. Are you going to go swimming? We are going to go swimming. He is going to go swimming. Is he going to go swimming? She is going to go swimming. Is she going to go swimming? They are going to go swimming. Are they going to go swimming? 2)be going to +地点名词 ---Where are you going? Where 疑问副词后不接to,所以going 后面没有to --- We are going to the bookstore. 3)will +动词原形 将要做某事 I will go swimming next month. 2. have 用法 动词原形have; 动词三单 has ; 多义词:有;吃;喝; 3. 感官动词 sound 听起来, look看起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来, feel摸起来……。 用作系动词,用于主系表句子结构中。 That sounds good. 4. Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心,过得愉快! 同义句: Have a good day! Have fun! Enjoy yourself! 5. have to 用法 1)have to 不得不(客观上);动词三单has to; 动词过去式 had to 2)must 必须(主观上)后接动词原形,没有人称、数和时态的变化。 6. 特殊疑问词 时间,地点, 人物, 事件,谁的,哪一个, 为什么 ,怎么样 when, where, who, what, whose, which, why, how 7. Why not 句型 1)Why not+动词原形 为什么不……呢? 2)Why don’t you +动词原形 为什么不……呢? Why not play sports? = Why don’t you play sports? 8. tell 用法 1)tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Tell your brother to take his bag. 2)tell sb.(about) sth. 告诉某人关于某事 My mother often tells my stories. Unit 4 I have a pen pal. (8个) 1. 重点句型 ---What are Peter’s hobbies? ---He likes reading stories. 1)hobby 爱好(名词单数)hobbies (名词复数) 2)同类词:family-families; library-libraries; baby- babies; strawberry- strawberries; dictionary- dictionaries; diary- diaries; hobby- hobbies; study-studies 3)like 喜欢(动词原形) likes(动词三单) 4)Peter’s (sb’s) 某人的,名词所有格,相当于形容词性物主代词 5)第三人称单数: 助记:男他,女她,动物它,人名,地名,国名,专用名,当它们做主语时,后面的谓语动词用三单形式(+s/es)。 2. 人称代词 助记:主格 宾格 形代 名代 我是 I 我宾格 me 我的 my 我的 mine 你是 you 你宾格 you 你的 your 你的 yours 男他 he 男他宾格him 他的 his 他的 his 女她 she 女她宾格her 她的 her 她的 hers 动物它it 动物它宾格it 它的 its 它的 its 我们 we 我们宾格 us 我们的our 我们的ours 你们 you 你们宾格 you 你们的your 你们的yours 他们 they 他们宾格them 他们的their 他们的theirs 3. like 用法 1)like + 名词复数(表类别) 喜欢某物 I like apples. 2)like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I like singing. 3)like to do sth. 喜欢做某事(侧重一次) I like to play basketball. 4.动词 形式的变化规则 1)一般情况下,直接加ing work-working; sleep- sleeping; study- studying 2)以不发音的e结尾的,去e再加ing take- taking; make- making; dance-dancing 3)一辅重读闭音节,双写尾字母,再加ing. run- running; swim- swimming; cut- cutting 4. also, too, either 用法 1)共同点: 都是也的意思。 2)不同点: also 用于肯定句句中,too用于肯定句句尾;either 用于否定句句尾; 5. teach用法 1)teach sb. (宾格)sth.教某人某事 (双宾语) 2)teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 6. write... to ... 给……写 write an email /a letter to sb. 给某人写信或电子邮件to后接代词宾格 7. Does 开头的一般疑问句及其答语 1)do 动词原形 does 动词三单 doesn’t否定词 否定词后接动词原形 2)主语是第三人称单数,前面有does, 后面要用动词原形 3)肯否回答要注意,do问 do答, does 问does 答 8. share用法 1)share +名词 分享某物 2)share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物 Unit 5 What does he do? (5个) 1. 询问职业问句及答语 ---What does he do? --- He’s a businessman. 对事或物提问用What; 问句中主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,前面有does后面要接动词原形。 职业名词前要加不定冠词a 或an。 2. 询问理想及答语 ---What do you want to be?= What are you going to be ? 你将来想做什么工作? ---I want to be a teacher.= I am going to be a teacher. want to be a/an +职业 = be going to be a/an +职业 想从事某种职业 3. 询问工作地点及答语 ---Where does he work? --- He works at sea. 对地点提问用Where; 问句中主语是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,前面有does后面要接动词原形。 答语中主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式works. 4. 询问上班交通方式及答语 --- How does he go to work? --- He goes to work by bike. 对交通方式提问用 How; 问句中主语是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,前面有does后面要接动词原形。 答语中主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式goes. 5. stay healthy 保持健康;study hard 努力学习(work hard; hard -working) Unit 6 How do you feel?(7个) 1. be afraid of 害怕某人或某事 后接名词,代词,动名词(动词ing形式) They’re afraid of him. I’m afraid of making mistakes. Don’t be afraid. 2. be angry with 对某人生气 with后接代词宾格 The cat is angry with them. be angry at 对某事生气 3. Why+ 一般疑问句? 对原因提问 Because + 后接表示原因的句子。 回答因为 4. 怎么了? What’s wrong? 同义句: What’s up? What’s the matter with you? What’s the trouble with you? How are you? How do you feel? 5. well 用法 健康;好(同义词 good形容词修饰名词) 1)作形容词时,只可用来形容人的身体好,但不能作定语。I’m very well,thanks. 2)常用作副词,放在动词之后, I speak English well. 6. won’t用法 (将不会,否定词,用于一般将来时的否定句) won’t = will not I won’t come back tomorrow. 我明天将不会回来。 7. everyone用法 everyone 不定代词,作主语时看作第三人称单数,同义词是everybody. |
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