英语名词、形容词、动词和副词四后缀3 5、表示人和事物的总和,集合含义 1)-age,baggage,tonnage 2)-dom,newspaperdom(新闻界) 3)-hood,neighbourhood,womanhood 4)-ery,cavalry,ministry(内阁) 5)-ure,legislature,judicature 6、表示物品和物质名称的含义 1)-ant,ent,solvent,constant 2)-al,signal,pictorial(画报) 3)ar,collar,pillar(石柱) 4)- er,boiler,computer,washer,cooker 5)-ery,drapery(绸缎) 6)-ing,clothing, matting, 7)-ment,instrument,equipment,attachment 7、表示“细小”的含义 1)-cle,particle, 2)-cule,molecule(分子) 3)-el, parcel 4)-en, chicken, maiden 5)-et, pocket,ticket 6)-etta,-ette,etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) 7)-kin, napkin 8)-ling,duckling, 9)-let,booklet 10)-y,baby,doggy 二、形容词后缀 1、带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible,movable,comfortable,applicable,visible,responsible 2)-al,natural, additional,educational 3)-an,ane,urban,suburban,republican 4)-ant,-ent,distant,important,excellent 5)-ar,similar, popular,regular 6)-ary,military,voluntary 7)-ice, -atie, ical,politic,systematic,historic,physical, 8)-ine,masculine,feminine,marine 9)-ing,moving,touching,daring 10)-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish 11)-ive,active,impressive,decisive 12)-ory,satisfactory,compulsory 13)-il,ile,-eel,fragile,genteel(文雅的) 2、表示“相象,类似”的含义 1)-ish,boyish,childish 2)-esque,picturesque 3)-like,manlike,childlike 4)-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly 5)-some,troublesome,handsome 6)-y,milky,pasty |
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