1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点,常见动词错误类型有:They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改为do)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited)One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out. (was 改为were)There will an important game next month. (will后加be)I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改为subjects)Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改为words)Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改为knowledge)连词包括关系代词、副词,并列连词and/ or/but等。关于连词,一般考查从句关who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式,改为whose)I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up. (此处应该是并列的关系而非转折,but改为 and)Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意为“尽管”,不能再跟but连用,所以去掉but)(2)误用a/an 和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠词或少冠词)We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the,the same 是固定搭配)As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kindsof pants. (mountain是可数名词需用冠词,所以其前加 a )I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可数名词,故have后加a)(1)系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel)(2)词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词、形容词)I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰)My pronunciation was terribly.(was后用形容词,terribly改为terrible.)(1)代词的主格和宾格(I / me; he/him; she/ her; we/ us they/ them )错误(2)反身代(myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves)使用错误Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (me 改为 myself )One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (to前加it)If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. (other后加s)What’s more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. (him改为them)(2)and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致(尤其距离较远时)(3)介词后用动名词形式作宾语;某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper. (enjoy 后需接动名词,talk改为talking) But his parents think go to college is more important than playing sports. (go作主语,应改为 going )Children may not develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves. (介词后用动名词形式作宾语,read改为reading)I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees. (and 连接的不定式或动名词前后不一致,故saw改为seeing)There are too many people among my family. (among 改为in ,in my family 为固定搭配)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at, the moment 引导从句)1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整,特别是每个句子要有动词8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用得是否得当1. 核对错项时,若的确有一时难以改出的地方,可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1:1:8”的比例。即多词1个,缺词1个,错词8个。2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广,一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。 3. 核对答题符号是否规范,位置是否准确,看看有无遗漏符号,忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
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