高考真题专练｜2018天津卷高考真题

动词语态

My washing machine _______ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A. was repaired                     

B. is repaired    

C. is being repaired                  

D. has been repaired

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「手机上看不见我」 

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答案：C

考点：动词的语态；现在进行时

句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。

解析：根据本句中的时间状语“this week”和“so I have to wash my clothes by hand”可知，此处表示“洗衣机正在被修理”，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。

【考点知识链接】

被动语态的使用

1. 当关注的是事情本身而不是动作的执行者，或者根本不知道动作的执行者时。

The meeting was put off.

2. 动作执行者很明确时或强调承受者时。

The ceremony was reported in the news last night.

3. 当动作的执行者时“people”或“one”时。

He is believed to have invented the computer.

现在进行时的被动语态的构成：be+being+done

现在进行时的被动语态的用法：

1. 表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。

My sister is now being interviewed.

2. 表示现阶段正在进行的被动的动作。

Preparations are being made for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo.

3. 表示反复进行的被动的动作。

always，frequently，constantly等和现在进行时的被动语态连用表示反复进行的被动的动作，这种动词形式常来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。

I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.