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Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Greet people （问候他人） 1.-Hello, xxx! /Hi, xxx! -Hello, xxx! /Hi, xxx! 2. -Good morning/afternoon/evening! -Good morning/afternoon/evening! -Good night! (晚安) -Good night! evening 6-9点，傍晚，黄昏；night 9点以后，深夜 3. -How are you? (熟人之间) -I’m fine/ OK/ (very) well, thanks. /Thank you. -How are you? / And you? -…… well adj. 身体好 & adv. ；good adj. 品质好 -How is your father？/How are your parents? -He is… /They are… Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English？ Identify things; Spell words （辨认物品；拼写单词） 1.-What’s this/that (in English)？ -It’s an orange. -Spell it, please. /How do you spell it? /Can you spell it? -(Yes.) O-R-A-N-G-E. (字母大写，中间加-) that: 远指 (那个) ※上文问句中用this/that来问，下文一律用it来回答 In + 语言 eg. in English/Chinese/Japanese 冠词: 冠词+名词，说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。 冠词1.定冠词the：表特指 （有明确的所指，即以说话人和听话人已知的人或事物为前提），the + cn.(s) /cn.(pl.) /un. 2.不定冠词a/an：表泛指（某一类当中的一个，不确定）, a/an+cn.(s) （用a/an看读音而不是看字母） eg. an apple/orange/eraser/egg 3.零冠词：不加冠词 Starter Unit 3 What color is it? Identify colors （辨认颜色） -What color is it? -It’s red. Unit 1 My name’s Gina. Introduce yourself; Greet people; Ask for and give telephone numbers（介绍自己；问候他人；询问和告知电话号码） 1. My name is …/I’m … (介绍自己) 2. -What’s your name? -My name’s …/I’m …/xxx. (询问对方姓名) -What’s his name? -His name’s …/He’s… (询问第三个人姓名) -What’s her name? -Her name’s …/She’s… ※（主谓一致）系动词口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用于他，她，它 一切复数都用are 物主代词：表示所有关系的代词 形代：相当于形容词，修饰名词作定语；形代+名词, 不能单独使用。
3. –Nice to meet you. (初次见面) -Nice to meet you, too. （too adv. 用于肯定句） 4.
肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 简略答语 I’m Helen. I’m not Helen. Are you Tom? Yes, I am./No, I’m not. He’s Jack. He’s not Jack. Is he Jack? Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. She’s Gina. She isn’t Gina. Is she Gina? Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 肯变否：系动词+not 肯变一疑：一提二变三问号 二变：大小写和人称（第一人称要变第二人称） ※一疑问句用什么系动词来问，就用什么系动词来回答 人称代词：代词：代替名词的词。 人称代词：代人/物，有人称，数和格的变化。
英文名：名在前，姓在后 名字first name/given name 姓氏last name/family name 英文姓氏：1.颜色：Green, White, Brown, Black 2.职业：Miller(磨坊主)，Smith(铁匠)，Cook, Baker(面包师)，Hunter(猎人)… ※Ms.(不指明婚否)/Miss(未婚)/ Mrs.(已婚)/Mr. + 姓氏/姓名 5. -What’s your telephone/phone number? -It’s + 电话号码. 6. in China 7. middle school/in a middle school/ in No.2 Middle School/ a middle school student 8. and conj. 连接并列成分或并列句 eg. Helen and I are friends. I’m Gina and my friend is Helen. Unit 2 This is my sister. Introduce people; Identify people 介绍他人；辨认人物 1. 介绍他人: 使用指示代词来介绍 陈述句 (肯) 一般疑问句 简略答语 This is my friend Jane. Is this your friend Jane? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. That’s my grandfather. Is that your grandfather? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t. These are my brothers. Are these your brothers? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Those are my parents. Are those your parents? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. 指示代词：可单独使用，也可做限定词，修饰名词。 this/that + cn.(s.); these/those + cn.(pl.) eg. How much is that white bag? These yellow socks are good.
2. 辨认人物 肯定句 一般疑问句 简略答语 She is my sister. Is she your sister? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. He is my brother. Is he your brother? Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. They are my grandparents. Are they your grandparents? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t 对划线部分提问 特殊疑问句 答语 She is my sister. Who is she? She is my sister. He is my brother. Who is he? He is my brother. They are my grandparents. Who are they? They are my grandparents. ※特殊疑问句：特词+一疑语序？ Exercise Is she your sister? Yes, ____ is. Is that your sister? Yes, ____ is. Is the girl your sister? Yes, ____ is. Is Helen your sister? Yes, ____ is. 家庭成员：family tree 家谱 grandfather/grandpa; grandmother/grandma; grandparent(s) father/dad/daddy ; mother/mom/mum/mummy; parent(s); brother; sister uncle; aunt ; cousin son; daughter grandson; granddaughter 3. -Have a good day! -Thanks. /Thank you. You, too. 4. - Goodbye! /Bye! -Goodbye! /Bye! 5. 作文：介绍家庭(照片) My Family This is my family photo/a photo of my family. Here is my family photo/ a photo of my family. （倒装句） 表 系 主 （倒装句表介绍） outline 分：A and B are in the first photo. /In the next picture are Cs.（倒） 表 系 主 This is …/These are… These two girls are my sister Cindy and my cousin Helen. 总：…is in my family, too. / I love my family. /I have a happy family. These are two photos of my family. Here are two photos of my family. 辨析：Jay Chou’s photo 名词所有格，表所属关系，照片内容不确定 a photo of Jay Chou 关于，说明照片的内容, 所属关系不确定 a map of China Coco is the name of my dog. of是名词所有格，表所属关系 family: cn. 家；家庭；复数：families 家人（集体名词，本身是复数，做主语，谓V用复数） eg. My family __ big and my family ___ friendly. Unit 3 Is this your pencil? Identify ownership 确认物品所属关系 1. 可数名词变复数规则 1）+s 2) s, x, ch, sh + es 3) 辅+ y i+es (keys, boys, toys, monkeys) 4)以 o 结尾，有生命+es (heroes, potatoes, tomatoes) 无生命+s (photos, zoos, radios, videos, kangaroos) 5) f/fe v+es (leaf-leaves, wolf-wolves, shelf-shelves, half-halves, thief-thieves, life-lives, knife-knives，wife-wives) 不规则的名词复数：1. a-e: man-men, woman-women 2. oo-ee: foot-feet, tooth-teeth 3.词尾+ren: child-children, 4.单复数同形：fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese （中日不变英法变，其余-s加后面） eg. |
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