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上一期介绍了英语语法：表示请求、命令、要求、建议的虚拟句、表示愿望的虚拟句。这一期学习英语语法：直接引语和间接引语。 1.直接引语 当我们直接引用别人的原话时，叫直接引语，通常用双引号“…”括起来。例如： He said, “I like to speak French.” 他说，“我喜欢说法语。” 2.间接引语 当我们用自己的口吻和角度转述他人的话时，叫间接引语。 He said that he liked to speak French. 他说他喜欢说法语。 由于是转述，人称、时间、地点等都要变了，所以将直接引语变成间接引语时，有7种情况需要改变： 1）人称变化（从转述者的角度看） I，you (你)→he, she my,your→his, their 2)时态变化（把时间往过去相应地退一步） 现在一般时→过去一般时 现在进行时→过去进行时 3）时间的变化 now→then today→thatday 4)地点的变化 here→there this place→that place 5)疑问句变成（陈述句）宾语从句 She asked, “Do you remember me?” →She asked whether her remembered her. 6)祈使句变成不定式或者宾语从句 Jack said, “Sit down here.” →Jack asked him to sit down there. 7)感叹句转换时的变化 He said, “How beautiful this place is!” →He said that place was so beautiful. 感谢阅读！ 欢迎转发啊~~~发动大家来做作业，学英语~ 英语作业20170913 一、将下列句子改成间接引语 1.Bob said, “I can help you out.” 2.We said, “We have got something special.” 3.She said, “I never heard of it.” 4.Tony said, “We are going abroad next summer.” 上一期英语作业20170912参考答案： 1.If I were he, I would join the swimming team. 2.If you had arrived here 10 minutes earlier, you would have met her. 3.If she hadn’t watered the flowers,the flowers would have died. 4.If they should meet her again,they would not recognize her. 5.If it were raining heavily now,there would not be so many people in the streets. 二、分析句子的英语语法结构，并翻译成中文 The first person in line for Hillary Clinton’s book signing in New York said he had not voted at all in the presidential election – and that he regretted it. Brian Maisonet, a 29-year-old from Brooklyn, said he had arrived at 3.30pm on Monday and waited outside the bookstore overnight to meet Clinton at a Tuesday afternoon event for her book What Happened, a punchy and personal account of her stunning defeat by Donald Trump.【英语外刊The Guardian】 |
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