一 概述
1 当直接引语为陈述句,变为间接引语时,从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间、地点(状语)等都要发生变化。 2 当直接引语为疑问句,变为间接引语时,从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间、地点、语序等都要发生变化。 二 引导词 1 直接引语为陈述句用that引导(可省略)。 2 直接引语为一般疑问句用if/whether引导。 3 直接引语为特殊疑问句用疑问词引导(切记:后用陈述语序)。 4 直接引语为祈使句(命令句)用to do 。 三 时态 1 直接引语为一般现在时,间接引语根据需要选用时态。 2 直接引语为一般过去时,间接引语变化如下: 一般现在时→一般过去时 一般将来时→过去将来时 现在进行时→过去进行时 一般过去式→过去完成时 现在完成时→过去完成时 过去完成时→过去完成时 3 直接引语为客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。 四 常见变化 1 say→tell/ask(针对直接引语首/主句) 2 this →that these→ those 3 last week→ the week before next week →the next week now →then today →that day yesterday →the day before tomorrow →the next day a day ago →a day before 4 here →there 5 come →go 巩固练习(按顺序编排): 1 She said,"I have to say goodbye now." 2 She said to us,"It may snow tonight." 3 " I bought the glasses yesterday," She said to me. 4 "Is your mother a doctor ?" She asked Lily. 5 She asked " Where is Linda ?" 6 " Who has brought you to the hospital?" the nurse asked the girl. 7 " Please read ten pages today," the teacher said to the students. 8 The teacher said to us, " The earth travels around the sun." 9 He said, " I was a soldier in 2008." (注意此题) 参考答案: 1 She said she had to say goodbye then. 2 She told us it might snow that night. 3 She told me she had bought the glasses the day before. 4 she asked Lily if her mother was a doctor. 5 She asked where Linda was. 6 The nurse asked the girl who had brought her to the hospital. 7 The teacher told the students to read 10 pages that day. 8 The teacher told us the earth travels around the sun. 9 He said he was a soldier in 2008. |
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来自: MouseHappy > 《英语语法》