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在公众号里输入关键字"英语规则"或"yygz"可跳转到该文章. 1.A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形) 1 beset beset beset 2 bespread bespread bespread 3 burst burst burst 4 cast cast cast 5 cost cost cost 6 cut cut cut 7 dispread dispread dispread 8 hit hit hit 9 hurt hurt hurt 10 let let let 11 miscast miscast miscast 12 outbid outbid outbid 13 outspread outspread outspread 14 outthrust outthrust outthrust 15 overbid overbid overbid 16 overcast overcast overcast 17 overset overset overset 18 overspread overspread overspread 19 precast precast precast 20 put put put 21 read read read 22 recast recast recast 23 reset reset reset 24 rid rid rid 25 set set set 26 shed shed shed 27 shut shut shut 28 slit slit slit 29 split split split 30 spread spread spread 31 thrust thrust thrust 32 undercut undercut undercut 33 underlet underlet underlet 34 underset underset underset 35 unset unset unset 36 upcast upcast upcast 37 uppercut uppercut uppercut 38 upset upset upset 2. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形) 1 become became become 2 come came come 3 forerun foreran forerun 4 outrun outran outrun 5 overcome overcame overcome 6 rerun reran rerun 7 run ran run 8 underrun underran underrun 3. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形) 1 beat beat beaten/beat 2 underbid underbid underbid/underbidden 4. A ---B ---B型 (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 1 abide abided abided 2 deal dealt dealt 3 hear heard heard 4 mean meant meant 5 misdeal misdealt misdealt 6 overhear overheard overheard 7 spoil spoilt spoilt (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 1 bend bent bent 2 blend blended/blent blended/blent 3 build built built 4 gird girded/girt girded/girt 5 lend lent lent 6 misspend misspent misspent 7 outspend outspent outspent 8 overbuild overbuilt overbuilt 9 overspend overspent overspent 10 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 11 rend rent rent 12 send sent sent 13 spend spent spent 14 unbend unbent unbent 15 unbuild unbuilt unbuilt 16 upbuild upbuilt upbuilt (3)其他 1 alight alighted alighted 2 babysit babysat babysat 3 behold beheld beheld 4 bereave bereaved/bereft bereaved/bereft 5 beseech besought besought 6 bestrew bestrewed bestrewed 7 bet bet/betted bet/betted 8 bethink bethought bethought 9 bind bound bound 10 bleed bled bled 11 bless blessed/blest blessed/blest 12 breed bred bred 13 bring brought brought 14 broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted 15 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 16 buy bought bought 17 catch caught caught 18 cling clung clung 19 clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad 20 creep crept crept 21 dig dug dug 22 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt 23 dwell dwelt dwelt 24 feed fed fed 25 feel felt felt 26 fight fought fought 27 find found found 28 flee fled fled 29 fling flung flung 30 forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted 31 foretell foretold foretold 32 gainsay gainsaid gainsaid 33 grind ground ground 34 hamstring hamstringed/hamstrung hamstringed/hamstrung 35 hang hung/hanged hung/hanged 36 have had had 37 hold held held 38 keep kept kept 39 kneel knelt knelt 40 knit knitted/knit knitted/knit 41 lay laid laid 42 lead led led 43 lean leant/leaned leant/leaned 44 leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped 45 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 46 leave left left 47 light lit/lighted lit/lighted 48 lose lost lost 49 make made made 50 meet met met 51 mislay mislaid mislaid 52 mislead misled misled 53 misspell misspelt misspelt 54 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 55 outbreed outbred outbred 56 outfight outfought outfought 57 outlay outlaid outlaid 58 outsell outsold outsold 59 outshine outshone outshone 60 outshoot outshot outshot 61 outsit outsat outsat 62 overbuy overbought overbought 63 overfeed overfed overfed 64 overhang overhung overhung 65 overlay overlaid overlaid 66 overleap overleapt/overleaped overleapt/overleaped 67 overpay overpaid overpaid 68 oversell oversold oversold 69 oversew oversewed oversewed 70 overshoot overshot overshot 71 oversleep overslept overslept 72 overwind overwound overwound 73 pay paid paid 74 quit quitted/quit quitted/quit 75 rebind rebound rebound 76 reeve rove rove 77 relay relaid relaid 78 remake remade remade 79 repay repaid repaid 80 retell retold retold 81 say said said 82 seek sought sought 83 sell sold sold 84 shine shone/shined shone/shined 85 shoe shod shod 86 shoot shot shot 87 shred shredded shredded 88 sit sat sat 89 sleep slept slept 90 slide slid slid 91 sling slung slung 92 slink slunk slunk 93 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 94 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 95 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 96 spill spilt spilt 97 spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled 98 spin spun spun 99 spit spitted/spat spitted/spat 100 spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled 101 stand stood stood 102 stave staved/stove staved/stove 103 stick stuck stuck 104 sting stung stung 105 stink stunk stunk 106 string strung strung 107 sweat sweated sweated 108 sweep swept swept 109 swing swung swung 110 teach taught taught 111 tell told told 112 think thought thought 113 unbind unbound unbound 114 underbuy underbought underbought 115 underfeed underfed underfed 116 underlay underlaid underlaid 117 underpay underpaid underpaid 118 undersell undersold undersold 119 undershoot undershot undershot 120 understand understood understood 121 ungird ungirded ungirded 122 unhang unhung unhung 123 unknit unkitted unkitted 124 unlay unlaid unlaid 125 unlearn unlearned unlearned 126 unmake unmade unmade 127 unreeve unrove unrove 128 unsay unsaid unsaid 129 unsling unslung unslung 130 unstick unstuck unstuck 131 unstring unstrung unstrung 132 unteach untaught untaught 133 unthink unthought unthought 134 unwind unwound unwound 135 uphold upheld upheld 136 upsweep upswept upswept 137 upswing upswung upswung 138 waylay waylaid waylaid 139 wed wedded wedded 140 weep wept wept 141 wet wetted wetted 142 win won won 143 wind wound wound 144 withhold withheld withheld 145 withstand withstood withstood 146 work worked/wrought worked/wrought 147 wring wrung wrung 5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同) (1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。 1 arise arose arisen 3 beat beat beaten 4 befall befell befallen 5 betake betook betaken 6 blow blew blown 7 browbeat browbeat browbeaten 8 draw drew drawn 9 drive drove driven 10 eat ate eaten 11 fall fell fallen 12 foreknow foreknew foreknown 13 foresee foresaw foreseen 14 foreshow foreshowed foreshown 15 forgive forgot forgiven 16 forgive forgave forgiven 17 forsake forsook forsaken 18 give gave given 19 grow grew grown 20 know knew known 21 lade laded laden 22 misgive misgave misgiven 23 mistake mistook mistaken 24 outeat outate outeaten 25 outgrow outgrew outgrown 26 outthrow outthrew outthrown 27 overblow overblew overblown 28 overdraw overdrew overdrawn 29 overdrive overdrove overdriven 30 overeat overate overeaten 31 overgrow overgrew overgrown 32 overlade overladed overladen 33 oversee oversaw overseen 34 overtake overtook overtaken 35 overthrow overthrew overthrown 36 partake partook partaken 37 rise rose risen 38 see saw seen 39 sew sewed sewn 40 shake shook shaken 41 strive strove striven 42 take took taken 43 throw threw thrown 44 undertake undertook undertaken 45 undraw undrew undrawn 46 unlade unladed unladen 47 uprise uprose uprisen 48 withdraw withdrew withdrawn (2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 1 bespeak bespoke bespoken 2 break broke broken 3 choose chose chosen 4 freeze froze frozen 5 mistake mistook mistooken 6 prechoose prechose prechosen 7 speak spoke spoken 8 steal stole stolen 9 unfreeze unfroze unfrozen 10 unspeak unspoke unspoken 11 unweave unwove unwoven 12 weave wove woven (3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 1 begin began begun 2 drink drank drunk 3 ring rang rung 4 sing sang sung 5 sink sank sunk 6 sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken 7 spring sprang/sprung sprung 8 swim swam swum (4)其他不规则动词的变化。 1 awake awoke/awaked awaked/awoken 2 be(am,is,are) was/were been 3 bear bore borne/born 4 beget begot begotten 5 bestride bestrode bestridden 6 bid bade/bid bidden/bid 7 bide bided bode 8 bite bit bitten 9 can could - 10 chide chided/chid chided/chidden 11 cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft 12 crow crowed/crew crowed 13 dare dared/durst dared 14 dive dived/dove dived 15 do did done 16 fly flew flown 17 forbear forbore forborne 18 forbid forbad/forbade forbidden 19 fordo fordid fordone 20 forego forewent foregone 21 forget forgot forgotten 22 forswear forswore forsworn 23 get got got/gotten 24 gild gilded/gilt gilded 25 go went gone 26 grave graved graven/graved 27 heave heaved/hove hesved/hove 28 hew hewed hewed/hewn 29 hide hid hidden/hid 30 hide hid hidden 31 inlay inlaid intaid 32 lie lied/lay lied/lain 33 may might - 34 melt melted melted/molten 35 mow mowed mown/mowed 36 outdo outdid outdone 37 outgo outwent outgone 38 outride outrode outridden 39 outwear outwore outworn 40 overbear overbore overborne 41 overdo overdid overdone 42 overfly overflew overflown 43 overlie overlay overlain 44 override overrode overridden 45 overrun overran overun 46 overwrite overwrote overwritten 47 prove proved proven/proved 48 redo redid redone 49 rewrite rewrote rewritten 50 ride rode ridden 51 rive rived riven/rived 52 saw sawed sawn/sawed 53 sew sewed sewn/sewed 54 shall should - 55 shave shaved shaved/shaven 56 shear sheared sheared/shorn 57 show showed showed/shown 58 shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken 59 shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived 60 slay slew slain 61 smite smote smitten 62 sow sowed sown/sowed 63 strew strewed strewn/strewed 64 stride strode stridden/strid 65 strike struck struck/stricken 66 swear swore sworn 67 swell swelled swollen/swelled 68 tear tore torn 69 thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived 70 tread trod trodden/trod 71 underdo underdid underdone 72 undergo underwent undergone 73 underlie underlay underlain 74 underwrite underwrote underwritten 75 undo undid undone 76 unswear unswore unsworn 77 untread untrod untrodden 78 wake waked/woke waked/waken 79 wear wore worn 80 will would - 81 write wrote written
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