在公众号输入关键字"英语区别"或是"yyqb"可跳转到该文章。 三者都可用来概括全体,但强调重点不同:all(全部)是整体性地考虑总体(具有概括性),every (每个)是考虑总体中的所有成员(与 all 很接近),each (每个)是逐个逐个地考虑总体(具有个别性)。比较: All players were very excited. Every player was very excited. He shook hands with each player in turn after the game. all 和 each 既可作形容词(其后接名词),也可用作代词(单独使用或后接 of 短语);而 every 却只能用作形容词(其后接名词),不能用作代词(即不能单独使用或后接 of 短语)。如: 正:All books are worth reading.正:All of the books are worth reading.正:Each book is interesting.正:Each of the books is interesting.误:Every of the books is interesting.each 和 every 之后通常接单数可数名词,且该结构用作主语时,其谓语动词用单数。如: Each (man) does his own work. Each answer is worth 20 points.Each book is beautifully illustrated.Every student in our class is sure to pass the exam. Every village has a green, a church, a pub and a manor house. 每个村庄都有一片绿地、一座教堂、一间酒馆和一座庄园宅第。Every care has been taken in compiling this list. 若后接两个用 and 连接的名词,其谓语依然用单数。如:Every [Each] man and woman knows it. Each disk and partition is shown with current usage information. 但是,each 可用于复数主语后作同位语,后面的谓语用复数。如:The students each have a dictionary. We each have our own car.They each have their own email address.each 指两者或两者以上的“每个”,every 指三者或三者以上“每个”,因此指两者时只能用 each。如: He has books in each hand. There are trees on each side of the road. Two boys entered. Each was carrying a suitcase. every 可受 almost, nearly 等副词的修饰,但 each 却不能。如:Almost every family in the village owns a television. Nearly every child in the school passed the swimming test. 正:Almost every student has read the book.误:Almost each student has read the book.
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