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常考句型 39. “So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。此结构中的语序是倒装的，“So”代替上句中的某个成分。如果上面一句是否定句，则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。 [1] He’s tired, and so am I. (=I’ m also tired.) [2] You can swim，and so can I.(=I can also swim.) She has had supper，and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch，too.) [3] Tom speaks English，and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English，too.) A: I went to the park yesterday. B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.) 40.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序，so相当于indeed,certainly, 表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实，语气较强，意思是“确实如此”。 A：It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。 B：So it was.的确如此。(=Yes，it was.) A：You seem to like sports. B：So I do.(=Yes，I do.) A：It will be fine tomorrow. B：So it will.(=Yes ，it will.) 41.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复。 My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I handed inmy composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。 42. So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示 “……(的情况)也是如此。”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时，要表示相同情况，必须使用本句型，不能使用so 引起的倒装句。 She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister. 43. There you are. 行了，好。这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。 [1] There you are! Then let's have some coffee. 除此之外，还可以表示“瞧，对吧(果然如此)”的语气。 [2] There you are! I knew we should find it at last. 对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。 44. have some difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难;接名词时，常用句型：have some difficulty with sth. [1] Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English? 你理解英语口语有困难吗? [1] She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation. 她说她在发音方面有困难。 45. have a good knowledge of sth. “掌握……”，“对……有某种程度的了解” [1] He has a good knowledge of London. 他对伦敦有所了解。 [2] A good knowledge of languages is always useful. |
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