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holiday和festival有什么区别?

 凌哥英语 2020-07-30

微友问题

  凌哥,PEP五年级下册U4 When is Easter?第38页下部有一句“Talk about the holidays with your partner”,为什么这里不使用festival?holiday和festival有什么区别?

你好!

  holiday来自于holy day(神圣的日子),从词源上来说,是和宗教有关的。该词本身强调是不用工作的假期,在BrE中还指vacation。

  festival指有一定公众仪式和民俗活动的节日,但是不一定有放假,以及“人造”的节日。如果你到网络上搜索,会发现“holidays and festivals”有时候是作为一个词组出现的。

  有的日子既是holiday也是festival,比如Christmas;而有的只是festival,比如Teachers’ Day。

  如果非要只用一个词来概括的话,则用holiday。

festival的词源:

Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin festivus festive

festival的词义:

1. a: a time of celebration marked by special observances  b: feast 2

2. an often periodic celebration or program of events or entertainment having a specified focus | a daffodil festival, a Greek festival

holiday的词义:

1: [holy day] an important Muslim holiday

2: a day on which one is exempt from work; specifically :  a day marked by a general suspension of work in commemoration of an event | will be closed for the July 4th holiday; a national holiday; plans for the holiday weekend

3: chiefly British :  vacation — often used in the phrase on holiday | going on holiday — often used in plural | spent the summer holidays in Spain

4: a period of exemption or relief | corporations enjoying a tax holiday

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