make的用法

卡尔馆 2020-10-16

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make用作使役动词表示 “使;使成为” 时，可跟复合结构，make的用法有哪些呢?本文是小编整理make的用法的资料，仅供参考。

make的用法

.1 当make的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：

(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物”。例如：

She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。

(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物”。例如： His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。

(3) 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如：

Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。

2. 当make的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：

(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。例如： The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。

在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：

Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。

当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：

They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名词)他们都想让吉姆当班长。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(过去分词) 我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。

(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。

当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号to必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：

We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).

3. make还可以构成大量短语：

make a decision (下决定) , make a face / faces (做鬼脸), make friends with (与……交友), make progress (取得进步)，make sure (确信、弄清楚), make up one's mind (下决心)等。

make用法及短语总结

一、make的复合宾语。英语中make一词用法甚多，是使用频率最高的动词之一，而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式：

1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)

Most pop singers make music their career. 大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。 Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.

比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。

What makes the ocean such a great place to live?

究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?

European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sport in the world. 80个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。

After all， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.

毕竟，一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。

2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)

Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time. 没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。 Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.

流行音乐令人松弛安心，忘记这真实的世界，而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。

Nothing can make me turn against my country. 什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。 Love may create the wonder， and may make people become satisfied and optimistic. 爱可以创造奇迹，可以让人变得满足和乐观。

注意：但改成被动语态时，则要加to。

Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.

应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。

3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)

But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.

但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult. 新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。

Internet makes our lives easy and convenient. 互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。 The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth. 化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。

Unfortunately， this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution. 不幸的是，这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。

Harry learns the truth about his past， a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult.

哈利了解了自己的真实身世，隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。

4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)

The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.

那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。

Can you easily make yourself understood in English?

你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?

His actions made him universally respected. 他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。

5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)

You made him into an honest one. 你使他成为一个诚实的人。

“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house. 我刚一进门，女主人就对我说：“别客气，就像在你自己家一样。”

6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)

What has made China what she is today? 是什么让中国变成今天的样子?

We will soon make our school what your school is now.

我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。

7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语 This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.

这使工农业有可能很快发展。

People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.

西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。

Pedestrians， both old and young， should make it a habit to use overhead bridges. 行人，不论老幼，都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。

8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语) They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.

他们要向公众表明，他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。

二、make的口语英法

1. make it up to you 补偿你

I'm sorry, but I promise you that I'll make it up to you.

2. make it 表示成功

I'm sure you can make it. I have faith in you.

3. make it two 我也来一份

-Can I have a glass of Jack and Coke.

-Hey, make it to please.

4. make up 化妆(make-up 化妆品)

I gotta go put on some make-up.

Are you wearing make-up.

Yes, Make-up could make up for a lack of beauty. 是的,化妆品能够弥补美丽不足。

5. make out 男女之间的亲热

We kind of made out last night.

6.make off 逃走

Two boys made off with our cases while we weren't lo oking.

有两个男孩子趁我们不备，偷了我们的箱子就跑了。

三、make 考试必备词组

1. make into 制成，做成(后面跟产品，制成品)

2. be made of 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)

3. be made from 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)

4. be made up of 由„„组成，由„„构成

5. make up 化妆

6. make up 化妆，打扮

7. make up 配制

8. make up 编造，虚构

9. make up for 弥补，补充，补偿

10. make full use of 充分利用

11.make to one’s own measure 照某人的尺寸去做

12. make up my mind 下决心

13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和„„开玩笑

四、make的相关短语及其用法

1、make a face/faces 做鬼脸

The boy often makes a face at me . 这个男孩经常向我做鬼脸。

2、make friends with 与„„交朋友

He makes friends with the local people . 他同当地人交朋友。

3、be made of(物理变化) / be made from (化学变化) 用„„制成

The bridge is made of steel . Steel is made from iron .

这座桥是用钢材建造的。钢是由铁炼成的。

4、make up one's mind 拿定主意

I can't make up my mind at last . 我最终还是拿不定主意。

5、make fun of 取笑

You shouldn't make fun of other's difficulties . 你不应该对别人的困难幸灾乐祸。

6、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

Don't make me do that . 别让我做那件事了。

1 make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用，大有作为

Believe that you make a difference.相信你可以制造不同.

2 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑

In this world, some people support you, some people just want to make fun of you. Please putting best into it .这个世界,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑话,请你好自为之.

3 make out of 由...制成,用...做原料;理解;制造

4 make out 辨认出to manage to see sb/sth or read or hear sth

5 make use of 使用;利用

6 make the most/best of 尽量利用，充分使用

to gain as much advantage ,enjoyment ,etc.as you can from sb/sth

7 make up one’s mind下决心;拿定主意

8 make up for 补偿,弥补

You should make up for your lost time.你应该将失去的时间补回来。

9 make up of.. 由……组成，构成

10 make it 办成;做到;成功;赶上;及时到达

The train goes at 15:10 and I think we shall make it.

11 make beds铺床叠被

12 make out 辨认出

13 make one’s way 前进成功发迹

14 make (both ) ends meet 量入为出，使收支相抵

Since Peter lost his job,we can hardly make both ends meet.

15 make oneself at home 不要拘束;别客气

把话说清楚,把意思交代明白 16 make oneself understood

It is hard to make oneself understood in a foreign language.

用外语表达清楚自己的想法是很难的。

17 make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理

It would make sense to leave early.早点离开是明智的。

18 make sense of 懂得(了解...的意义)

Leonardo – I just can't make sense of this.李奥纳多——我还是搞不明白这是怎么回事。

19 make progress in 在...方面取得进步

Due to lack of the independent learning ability, it is impossible for them to make progress in anticipation.由于他们缺乏独立学习的能力，所以就不可能取得所期望的进步。 20 make room for.. 给……腾出地方

We had to squash up in the bus to make room for more people.

为了让更多人能上车，在车上我们不得不挤在一起。

21 Make your enemy your friend. : 化敌为友

22 make sb/sth lnto sb/sth把……变成 to change sb/sth into sb/sth

五、make词组练习

1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.

2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.

3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.

4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.

5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.

6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.

7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.

8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.

9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.

10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.

11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.

12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.

13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.

Answers:

1. make into 制成，作成(后面跟产品，制成品)

2. be made of 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)

3. be made from 用某种原材料制成(后面跟原材料)

4. be made up of 由...组成，由...构成

5. make up 化妆

6. make up 化妆，打扮

7. make up 配制

8. make up 编造，虚构

9. make up for 弥补，补充，补偿

10. make full use of 充分利用

11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做

12. make up my mind 下决心

13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑

make的用法

make用作使役动词表示 “使;使成为” 时，可跟复合结构，即“make+宾语+宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。现将make的复合宾语结构小结如下：

一、“make+宾语+n.” 意为“使、让某人 / 某物(成为)……”。如：

We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。

We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。

二、“make+宾语+adj.” 意为 “使某人 / 某事(变得)……”。如：

The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。 We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。

友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语。如：

I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。 The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。

三、“make+宾语+do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为 “使某人做某事”。如:

What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长?

Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。

友情提示：在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。如：

The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。

Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。相关链接：have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。如：

Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。

Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗?

I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。

四、“make+宾语+V-ed(过去分词作宾补)”这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为 “使某人 / 某事被……”。如：

The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。

The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。

友情提示：通常情况下，make后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即：make oneself+V-ed (heard, known, understood)。如：

He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。

但有时，根据句子意思也可用其他形式。如：

The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller. 那个小孩儿站在椅子上，使他看上去更高些。

Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life. 摇滚乐歌手，另一方面，把音乐当作他们的生命。

五、“make+宾语+V-ing(现在分词)”这一结构表示的意思是“使某人 / 某事一直在……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如：