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make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有; 一、make用作及物动词，后面接宾语或双宾语，意为“做”、“制作”“制造”。如： 1、make sth.（制造某物） She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。 Since then, he has been interested in making model ships. 2、make sb. sth. = make sth for sb.（为某人制造某物） His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。 Would you please make a kite for me? 二、make 用作及物动词，后面可接宾语补足语（名词、形容词、过去分词、不带to的动词不定式），一般用于“make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，意为“使（得）……”。如： 1、make + 宾语 + 名词（使……成为） They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。 The Statue is almost 45 meters high--- this makes it one of the biggest statues in the world. 2、make + 宾语 + 形容词（使……怎么样） The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。 Life here makes me happy. 在此句型中，通常用it作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如： Computers make it easier to learn English. 电脑使英语学习更加容易。 3、make + 宾语 + 过去分词（使……被……） I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，以便让别人听到。 He tried his best to make himself understood. 4、make + 宾语 + 动词不定式（不带to），即make sb. do (sth)（使……做……） He made faces and made us laugh. Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。 这是在主动结构中，但是在被动结构中，要加to，也就是说这种结构应该变为：be made to do sth. We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher). The boy is made to do much homework every day by his mother. 三、 被动语态中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短语来表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。 例如： Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 Desks are made of wood. 桌子是由木头制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。 This kind of cake is made by himself. 这种蛋糕是他自己做的。 make还可以构成大量短语： make a decision (下决定) , make a face / faces （做鬼脸）, make friends with （与……交友）, make progress (取得进步)，make sure （确信、弄清楚）, make up one's mind （下决心）等。 make用法练习 汉译英。 1． 昨天放学后老师为什么让他呆在教室里。______________________________________________________ 2． 你已经铺好床了吗？______________________________________________________ 3． 小动物们选猴子为森林之王。______________________________________________________ 4． 叫他上课不要做鬼脸______________________________________________________ 5． 自从她来到中国以来，她已经制作了二十多个飞机模型。______________________________________________________ 6． 我已下定决心要学好英语。______________________________________________________ 7． 他说的话使我很伤心_____________________________________________________ 8． 这些玩具狗是用木头做的。______________________________________________________ |
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