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收录于话题 Beautiful women living in the Edo period are recurring themes of the Japanese woodblock prints ukiyo-e. 浮世绘中最常见、最受欢迎的主题就是生活在江户时代的美女们了。  《萩》铃木春信 中国美术馆藏 Female figures depicted in those prints often have flawless skin, wear gorgeous outfits, and pose gracefully. The patterns on their clothes and how they style and decorate their hairs reflect the peace, prosperity and fashions of the time. 版画师所刻画的美人们大多肤若凝脂、衣衫华丽、仪态万千。她们身上花样缤纷的服饰是江户时代繁荣平和的最好注脚。她们的精致发型让我们得以一窥当时的时尚风潮。  《美人图》歌川丰国 中国美术馆藏 Also in the prints, the women are usually immersed in a poetic, leisure, dreamy atmosphere, which conveys a philosophy of living the moment and enjoying temporal pleasures. 同时，她们大多置身于闲适、梦幻，充满诗意的氛围中，折射出当时人们的普遍生活哲学，那就是活在当下，及时享乐。  《三女出行》鸟居清长 中国美术馆藏 Like Katsushika Hokusai I talked about once in a post, Kitagawa Utamaro is also a highly regarded ukiyo-e master. 说到浮世绘大师，我们最熟悉的是曾经推送过的“大波浪”的作者葛饰北斋，此外还有喜多川歌麿。 Unlike many print artists who also focused on beauties, Utamaro invented a distinctive style to portray his subjects from bust above, called 'big-headed pictures'. 许多版画家都以美人为刻画对象，喜多川歌麿之所以脱颖而出，在于他独创的“大首绘”的样式：他不画全身像，而只表现人物胸部以上，尤其是脸部的细节，相当于今天把镜头直接怼到脸上。  《歌撰恋之部·物思恋》喜多川歌麿 中国美术馆藏 His prints zoom in on the absent-minded expressions and delicate hand gestures of the beautiful women to suggest the subtle changes in their minds. “大首绘”的方式放大了美人迷茫的神情和纤柔的手势，传达出她们微妙的内心变化。  《三美人》喜多川歌麿 中国美术馆藏 The females are set against a pinky background which brings out the glows of their creamy skins and rosy lips. 而美女们身后的粉色背景更加衬托出她们肌肤的光泽和唇色的红润。  《妇女人相十品·吹“噗乒”的少女》喜多川歌麿 中国美术馆藏 Utamaro's shrewd observations of the women, aided by his fine brushwork, render an understated elegance to his subjects. 喜多川歌麿对于人物细致入微的观察，再加上他细腻的笔触，让江户女性的含蓄典雅跃然纸上。 The splendid quality distinguishes his body of works as one of the finest ukiyo-e art. 正是这种华丽的质感使得喜多川歌麿跻身浮世绘大师之列。  《锦织歌麿形新模样·白打卦》喜多川歌麿 中国美术馆藏 Utamaro's prints are on show at Woodblock Prints in Different Lands, at the National Art Museum of China until Nov 22. 喜多川歌麿的浮世绘作品展出于中国美术馆的《异域同绘》中日版画展上，展出至11月22日。 Photos courtesy of National Art Museum of China 图片致谢中国美术馆 Have a nice weekend！ 记者：林琦 收录于话题 # 个 上一篇 下一篇 来源：CHINADAILY |
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