可能很多人会有这样的感觉:古诗,尤其是格律非常规整的律诗,即使我们不了解诗句背后的含义,那些美妙的韵脚读来也会令人齿颊留香。 押韵,一般是指安排韵脚,使韵母相同或相近的音节间隔地、有规律地反复出现,以求声音和谐回旋,一般有头韵和尾韵,中文以尾韵居多。 比如,李商隐的《无题》: 相见时难别亦难,东风无力百花残。 春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。 晓镜但愁云鬓改,夜吟应觉月光寒。 蓬山此去无多路,青鸟殷勤为探看。 押韵降低信息处理的陌生感 处理流畅性带来审美愉悦感 押韵可以增加语言表现力和传播效果 本文作者 蔡梦飞,首发于我是科学家iScientist,欢迎关注。 作者:蔡梦飞 编辑:袁玥、麦芽杨 排版:雷昱儿、凝音 参考文献: [1]Menninghaus, W., Bohrn, I. C., Knoop, C. A., Kotz, S. A., Schlotz, W., & Jacobs, A. M. (2015). Rhetorical features facilitate prosodic processing while handicapping ease of semantic comprehension. Cognition, 143, 48-60. [2]Reber, R., Winkielman, P., & Schwarz, N. (1998). Effects of perceptual fluency on affective judgments. Psychological science, 9(1), 45-48. [3]Obermeier, C., Kotz, S. A., Jessen, S., Raettig, T., von Koppenfels, M., & Menninghaus, W. (2016). Aesthetic appreciation of poetry correlates with ease of processing in event-related potentials. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 16(2), 362-373. [4]Obermeier, C., Menninghaus, W., Von Koppenfels, M., Raettig, T., Schmidt-Kassow, M., Otterbein, S., & Kotz, S. A. (2013). Aesthetic and emotional effects of meter and rhyme in poetry. Frontiers in psychology, 4, 10. [5]Tsur, R. (1996). Rhyme and cognitive poetics. Poetics Today, 55-87. [6]Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word; Walter J. Ong 来源:我是科学家iScientist 编辑:zhenni |
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