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1. abroad 到国外 go abroad 出国 board 板 on board 在船[火车， 飞机， 汽车]上; 已装船 2. across介词，表面穿过 walk across the road cross 动词,越过; 横过 cross the road through 介词，空间穿过 go through the window past 介词，经过 walk past the post office pass 动词,通过; 走过 pass the test 3. alive活着的 I am still alive. live 形容词或副词，现场直播 is covered live live 动词，居住 live in the city lively活泼的 make his class lively and interesting living 名词，生计 make a living 维持生活，谋生 a living room,起居室，客厅 4. lonely 形容词，孤独 feel lonely lonely 形容词，孤零零 a lonely house alone 形容词或副词，独自 live alone along 介词，沿着 walk along the street 5. asleep睡着的 fall asleep sleepy困倦的 feel sleepy 6. fall 落下，倒 fall down fell：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7. badly — worse Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—better He plays football well and his father does better. 8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物 an interesting story bored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人 feel bored 9. borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物） May I borrow your pen? lend借出（以句子主语为参照物） Could you lend me some money? keep 借一段时间 How long can I keep the magazine? 10. both两者都 Both of his parents are workers. all三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China. neither两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean. none没有一个（三者及以上） None of the four apples is/are red. nothing 什么都没有 There’s nothing in the fridge. 11. care take care of careful 形，仔细的 be careful with fire carefully 副，仔细地 listen carefully careless 形，粗心的 a careless student carelessly 副，粗心地 drive carelessly carelessness 名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12. take带走（以说话者为中心） remember to take a raincoat bring带来（以说话者为中心） bring your book here carry拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books? 13. close动词，关闭 close the door close 形容词，亲密的 my closest friend closed形，关着的 keep the door closed 14. closely副，密切地 work closely with us 15. brave形，勇敢的 He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名，勇气 have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副，勇敢地 face the difficulties bravely 16. dead形容词，死的 have been dead die动，死亡 die of hunger death名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad. 17. especially副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths. specially副，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形，特殊的 a special day 18. except除了 All the students except Tom will go for a school trip. expect期待 You are expected to bring it back when you return. 19. excited形，激动的，修饰人 feel excited exciting形，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting film excitedly 副词，修饰动画 shouted excitedly excitement名词 shout with excitement 20. a little一些，修饰不可数名词 a little money a few一些，修饰可数名词 a few trees little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students 21. form 形成 form a good reading habit from 从…… 22. France法国/ French 法语 German德国的/ Germany 德国 23. hard努力 work hard hardly几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework. 24. healthy健康的 keep healthy health健康 it’s good for your health healthily健康地 eat healthily 25. if如果 主将从现 If he comes, I’ll call you. 是否 I don’t know if he will come here. whether是否 （如与or连用，则用） I wonder whether he’ll come or not. weather 天气 What will the weather be like tomorrow? 26. include 动词，包括 The list includes the names of many famous writers. including 介词，包括 They have many pets, including three cats. 27. invent动词 发明 Edison invented a lot of things. invention名词 发明 The invention made much difference to humans. inventor名词 发明者 Edison was a great inventor. 28. last 上一个的 last year; 最后的 make her last apperance 动词，持续 The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形，持久的 a lasting value 29. lie名词，谎言 tell a lie 动词，说谎 He is always lying to us. 动词，位于 Japan lies to the east of China. 动词，躺，平放 He likes lying on the grass. 躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain 说谎：lie-lied-lied 30. luck名，运气 good luck lucky 形，幸运的 a lucky number luckily 副，幸运的是 Luckily, we got better marks. unlucky/unluckily 31. noise名，噪音 Don’t make any noise. noisy 形，吵闹的 much too noisy noisily 副，吵闹地 talk noisily 32. noise 名词，噪音 sound 名词，声音 We sat listening to the sound of the waves sound 动词，听起来 The music sounds beautiful. voice 名词,嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice. 33. provide提供 provide a chance for the boy =provide the boy with a chance offer 提供 offer a chance to the boy =offer the boy a chance 34. other别的 ，加名词 other students another另一个 I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair? the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one? others= other+名词 35. over/ under年龄的上下 above/ below温度，楼层的上下 36. peace名词，和平 love peace peaceful形，宁静的 a peaceful village peacefully 副，和平地 we hope to solve the problem peacefully. 37. pleasure名，乐意。 对方请求帮助 —With pleasure. 帮助后对方感谢 —My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure. pleasant 形， 修饰物 a pleasant trip pleased形，修饰人 I am pleased with the robot. 38. pollute动，污染 The water will be polluted if you do that. polluted形，被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded. pollution 名，污染 noise pollution 39. quiet 形容词，安静的 keep quiet quite 副词，相当 quite quiet 40. receive 收到 accept 接受 I received a valuable gift but I didn’t accept it because of its value. 41. realize实现，主语为人 I am sure you will realize your dream. come true实现，主语为物 I hope your dream will come true. 42. raise升起，及物动词，后面必须跟宾语 raise your hand raise the national flag ( raise—raised—raised) rise不及物动词，后面不可以跟宾语 the sun rises the price rises the water level rises ( rise—rose---risen) 43. sad 形容词，悲伤的 too sad to say a word sadness 名词 ，悲伤 share your joy and sadness sadly 副词，遗憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved. 44. safe形容词，安全的 a safe place safety 名词，安全 Safety comes first. safely 副词，安全地 The plane landed safely. save 动词，挽救 save money, save his life 45. satisfied形容词，满意的 I am not satisfied with the machine at all. satisfy动词，满足 satisfy your need 46. search 搜索（范围） search for （目标） The police are searching the city for the murderer. 47. serve 动词,服务 serve the old couple politely service 名词 I will never forget its good service./ be in service 48. smile名词，微笑 wear a big smile on her face smile 动词,微笑 smile at me kindly smiling形容词，微笑的 Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people. 49. succeed 动，成功 At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize. success 名，成功 It turned out that her speech was a big success. successful 形，成功的 I’m sure that you’ll be successful. successfully 副，成功地 At last, he won the first prize successfully. 50. take花费（时间）,主语是物 How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu? spend 花费时间或金钱，主语为人 He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike. cost 花费金钱，主语为物 The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan. pay 花费金钱，主语为人 They pay 100 yuan for the shoes. 51. though虽然 I take my medicine, though I do not like it. thought 想的过去式 I've thought about it for some time. thought 名词，想法 Her thought isn’t the same as mine. through 介词，（从空间）通过 the light shines through the sharp teeth 52. wide 形容词，宽的 The river is 300 metres wide. wide 副词，张得(或开得)很大地;充分地（表示空间宽度 ） open his eyes wide widely 副词，广泛地 English is widely used all over the world. 53. hope希望，实现的可能性大; hope to do; 不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 从句结构: I hope to go to college. My father hopes that I can go to college. wish希望，可用wish sb. to do;实现的可能性不大，所以从句用虚拟语气 I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking. 54. worry 名词， 担忧 share your worries with me worry 不及物动词，担忧；及物动词，使某人担忧 Don’t worry about your exams. worried 形容词，担心的 I am so worried about his health that I can’t sleep well. 55. have sb. do sth.让某人做某事 类似于make sb. do: Will you like to have him call you back ? have sth done 请人做 Her father had the book published. have sth to do有……要做 I have too much homework to do today. have done sth 做了某事 I have finished all my homework now. |
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