分享

“同义异构”—让你的表达秒变高大上

 忆茶阳风物 2020-12-17


维克多英语推荐搜索
课堂实录
课件
词汇
干货
台词

这里所说的同义异构指的是用不同的词汇、短语、句型结构表达相同的概念,这可以使语言表达富于变化、生动活泼。

掌握同义异构的技巧,可以使表达彻底摆脱呆板重复、索然无味的困境。试想,若表达“好”这个概念,除了“good”还有哪些表达?

把可以表达相同意思的词汇、短语、句型结构归类学习,可达到事半功倍的效果。


一、评价事物
1.好的 good
优秀的 outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent
教育性的,启发性的 instructive,educational,enlightening
建设性的,有益的 constructive,helpful,valuable,useful
有意义的 meaningful

2.极好的,惊人的 great,surprising
难以置信的,惊人的,令人震惊的
fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing

3.坏的 bad
糟糕的 terrible
不理想的 undesirable
不令人满意的 unsatisfactory

4.无趣味的,无聊的 uninteresting
令人厌倦的 boring,dull,annoying

5.难于理解的 difficult to understand
抽象的,深奥的 abstract
复杂的 complicated,complex
费解的 mysterious,incomprehensible,unintelligible
混杂的,不清楚的,迷惑的 confused,bewildered,perplexed

6.好处 good side
好处,优点 advantage,merit,benefit

7.坏处 bad side
坏处,缺点 disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency

8.必要的 necessary
必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable,essential

9.很大 very big
巨大的 tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous

10.很多 many
不计其数的
countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous

11.增长 grow
提高 improve,increase,enhance,raise,

12.越来越(多)
1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important

13.很难 difficult
有挑战性的 challenging

14.很重要 important
至关重要的 vital,significant

15.adj.=of+n.
important→ of great importance
different→ of great difference
beautiful→ of amazing beauty
wise  → of outstanding wisdom
useful→ of great use

16.特殊的,特别的 special
具体的,明确的 concrete,specific,particular,definite

17.和……有关 be related to
与……相联系 
be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have something to do with

18.注定 it is decided that...
注定 be doomed to,be destined to

19.乐趣 fun
娱乐,乐趣 entertainment,amusement

二、描述人物
20.朋友 friend
熟人 acquaintance
伙伴 associate,companion
密友,知己 intimate,confidant

21.勤奋的 hardworking
勤奋的,勤勉的 diligent,studious,industrious

22.坚决的 decided adj.
坚持不懈的 persistent,relentless
不屈服的 unyielding
坚持的 insistent
有决心的 determined,resolute,resolved
坚决的 firm

23.聪明的 clever
聪明的,有才智的 intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant

24.诚实的 honest
真诚的,诚实的,正直的 sincere,truthful,genuine,upright

25.美丽的 beautiful,pretty
迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting,charming,appealing,fascinating,attractive

26.累的 tired
精疲力尽的 exhausted,worn-out

27.开心的 
happy→ joyful / delighted

28.不开心的 sad
沮丧的,失意的
frustrated,discouraged,depressed,downhearted,disheartened,low-spirited

29.担心的 be / feel worried
忧虑的,不安的 anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless

30.失业的 out of work
失业的 unemployed,jobless

31.进步 progress
进步,成就,成绩 advancement,achievement,accomplishment,fulfilment

32.遇到(事)meet
碰到,遇到 come across,meet with,confront

33.we 后加同位语
we high school students
we teenagers
we Chinese
we Chinese young generation

三、描述各种行为
34.使用 use
make good use of

35.学习 learn
pick up (偶然或轻松学到)
master(掌握)

36.适应 be used to
适应 be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to

37.参加 join, enter
参与 participate in,attend,take part in,go in for

38.注意 pay attention to
集中精力于 focus on,center on,concentrate on 
专心于 set one's mind on

39.考虑 think about sth / consider sth
take into account +sth
take into consideration +sth

40.做 do
开展,实施,做 practice,carry out,perform
利用好时间精力去做 make good use of your time and effort to do
完全有理由去做 have every reason to do
忍不住做 can't help doing

41.能够做 can do sth  
be able to do sth
be capable of doing sth

42.完成 finish
实现,完成 achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete

43.花时间做 spend time doing sth  
抽出时间做 set aside time to do sth,put aside time to do sth,spare time to do sth

44.尽力做 try to,workhard
努力做,尽力做 attempt to,make efforts to,endeavor to,manage to do

45.决定做 decide to do
决心做 be determined to do,make up one's mind to do

46.想要做 want to
等不及,渴望
tend / intend to do sth
be long to do sth.
be thirsty for doing sth
look forward to doing sth
can't wait to do sth
desire to do
have the desire to do / for sth

47.喜欢做 like
love / enjoy / prefer...
be fond of + 物
be crazy about
I appreciate your sense of humour.

48.应该做 should do
had better do
be supposed to do
why not do
If I were you, I would do
It is beneficial / helpful / meaningful for you to do
Doing sth is another possible choice for you.
Close attention should be paid to ...

49.有机会做 have a chance to / of
有机会的 stand a chance of,have an opportunity to

50.重视 value
珍爱,珍惜,重视 cherish,treasure,have a high opinion of

51.把……看作,当作 see... as
把……看作,当作 regard as,consider as,look on ...as,treat... as,view... as

52.解释 explain
解释 account for,illustrate,clarify

53.想 think
想出,想到
sb come up with,sth / it crosses one's mind,sth / it occurs to somebody

54.认为 think
guess
harbor the idea that...
take the attitude that...
hold the view that...

55.相信 believe
insist on sth 坚持(某种观点)
insist that... 坚持做某事
be sure that

56.需要 need
需要 call for,require,demand

57.知道 know
熟悉,知道 be acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed of

58.我们都知道 weall know
It is widely shared that...
It is universally acknowledged that...

59.意识到 realize
意识到 become / be aware of,become / be conscious of

四、各种逻辑关系词
60.not 替换为 by no means,at no time

61.所以so
as a result,  therefore,consequently

62.因为 because of
因为 due to,owing to,thanks to

63.反复 againand again
重复地 repeatedly,over and over,time and time again

64.最后 finally,atlast
迟早,最终 eventually,sooner or later,ultimately

65.在我看来 in my opinion
在我看来,就我而言 
in my view,in my belief,as far as I can see,in my mind,as far as I am concerned

66.事实上 in fact
事实上 in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually

67.如果 if
只要 as long as...

    本站是提供个人知识管理的网络存储空间,所有内容均由用户发布,不代表本站观点。请注意甄别内容中的联系方式、诱导购买等信息,谨防诈骗。如发现有害或侵权内容,请点击一键举报。
    转藏 分享 献花(0

    0条评论

    发表

    请遵守用户 评论公约

    类似文章 更多