rain - rainy cloud - cloudy wind - windy snow - snowy health - healthy luck - lucky anger - angry guilt - guilty tourist - touristy salt - salty silk - silky sleep - sleepy
注意： 1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。 如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry 2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。 如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tasty spot - spotted talent - talented organize - organized balance - balanced
care - careful thank - thankful help - helpful
use - useful meaning - meaningful
care - careless use - useless
hope - hopeless home - homeless
difference - different silence - silent confidence - confident
friend - friendly love - lovely live - lively
music - musical medicine - medical
adjust - adjustable value - valuable
wood - wooden wool - woolen
China - Chinese Japan - Japanese England - English America - American India - Indian Australia - Australian Canada - Canadian
work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector
注意： 1)以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer等。 2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er 例如：run - runner, win - winner, begin - beginner等。 achieve - achievement advertise - advertisement agree - agreement disgree - disagreement amuse - amusement improve - improvement commit - commitment develop - development depart - department govern - government manage - management equip - equipment argue - argument
attract - attraction instruct - instruction invent - invention discuss - discussion express - expression educate - education graduate - graduation operate - operation compete - competition organize - organization decide - decision conclude - conclusion describe - description
appear - appearance perform - performance accept - acceptance
meet - meeting build - building wait - waiting bathe - bathing say - saying mean - meaning end - ending train - training wash - washing
注意： 以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing 如：swim - swimming, shop - shopping, begin - beginning beg - beggar behave - behavior know - knowledge fly - flight mix - mixture press - pressure sit - seat succeed - success tour - tourist
afford－affordable love－lovable
加ing，表示的是事物的一个特征，可以翻译为“令人……的”；加ed，表示事物受到特定刺激后的一种感受，可以翻译为“感到……的”“受到……的”。 amaze: v. 使大为惊奇 amazing: adj. 令人惊诧的，惊人的；令人惊喜的 amazed: adj. 十分惊奇的，惊愕的 annoy: v. 烦扰，打搅，使烦恼 annoying: adj. 讨厌的，恼人的 annoyed: 生气的，烦恼的 astonish: v. 使吃惊；使惊讶 astonishing: adj. 令人惊讶的；惊人的 astonished: adj. 感到震惊的；觉得惊骇的 confuse: v. 使困惑，使糊涂；使混乱 confusing: adj. 令人困惑的 confused: adj. 感到困惑的 convince: v. 使某人信服; convincing: adj. 令人信服的 convinced: adj. 感到信服的 delight: v. 使某人高兴; delighting(delightful): adj. 愉快的；吸引人的；有趣的 delighted: 感到高兴的 depress: v. 使忧郁，使沮丧 depressing: adj. 令人低落(沮丧)的 depressed: 感到沮丧的 disappoint: v. 使某人失望; disappointing: adj. 令人失望的 disappointed: adj. 感到失望的 discourage: v. 使某人泄气; discouraging: adj. 令人泄气的; discouraged: adj. 感到泄气的 disgust: v. 使人厌恶; disgusting: adj. 令人厌恶的 disgusted: adj. 反感的，厌恶的，憎恶的 embarrass: v. 使人尴尬; embarrassing: adj. 令人尴尬的 embarrassed: adj. 感到尴尬的 encourage: v. 使有勇气; encouraging: adj. 令人鼓舞的 encouraged: adj. 感到鼓舞的
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