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今天我们来看看曾登上过月球的十二个人： Neil Armstrong 尼尔.阿姆斯特朗  In 1961, President Kennedy said, "I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to Earth." 1961年时，肯尼迪总统曾说:“我认为，这个国家应该致力于在这个十年结束之前实现人类登月并安全返回地球的目标。” In 1969, NASA's Apollo 11 lunar module landed on the Moon with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. 1969年，美国宇航局的阿波罗11号登月舱带着尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林一起登陆月球。 Over the next three years, NASA launched five more Apollo missions, bringing a total of twelve men to the lunar surface. 在接下来的三年里，美国宇航局又发射了五次阿波罗任务，总共将12人带到了月球表面。 Neil Armstrong commanded the Apollo 11 mission and was the first man to to step on the Moon. 尼尔·阿姆斯特朗指挥了阿波罗11号任务，是第一个登上月球的人。 He said the famous words, "That's one small step for man; one giant leap for mankind." 他说了那句名言:“这是一个人的一小步;却是人类的一大步。”  2.Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin Jr. 埃德温·巴兹·奥尔德林二世  An interior view of the Apollo 11 Lunar Module shows astronaut Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin Jr. during the lunar landing mission. 阿波罗11号登月舱的内部照片显示，宇航员埃德温·奥尔德林正在执行登月任务。 Before he joined NASA, Aldrin was a fighter pilot for the Air Force and flew 66 combat missions in Korea. 在加入NASA之前，奥尔德林是美国空军的一名战斗机飞行员，在韩国执行过66次战斗任务。 He was a key figure in the Gemini low Earth orbit missions that contributed to the development of the techniques that allowed the Apollo missions to reach the Moon. 他是双子座近地轨道任务的关键人物，该任务促进了阿波罗登月技术的发展。 All told, Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21 hours, 36 minutes on the moon's surface. 阿姆斯特朗和奥尔德林总共在月球表面待了21小时36分钟。  3.Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr. 小查尔斯·皮特·康拉德  Astronaut Charles "Pete" Conrad Jr., was the commander of the Apollo 12 mission. 宇航员小查尔斯·“皮特”·康拉德是阿波罗12号任务的指挥官。 A former Navy test pilot and performance engineer, he became the third man to step on the Moon on Nov. 19, 1969. 1969年11月19日，作为前海军试飞员和性能工程师的他成为了第三位登上月球的人。 Stepping off of the lunar lander, he exclaimed, “"Whoopee! Man, that may have been a small one for Neil, but that's a long one for me!" 他从月球着陆器上走下来，喊道:“哇!伙计，这对尼尔来说可能是一小步，但对我来说却是等了太久的一步呀!”  4.Alan L. Bean 艾伦·艾尔 . 比恩  Alan L. Bean was the Lunar Module pilot of the Apollo 12 Lunar Landing Mission, 1969. 艾伦·比恩是1969年阿波罗12号登月任务的登月舱飞行员。 This mission proved that it was possible to make a precision landing with the Apollo system when the craft made a pinpoint landing in an area called the Ocean of Storms. 这次任务证明，当阿波罗飞船在风暴海精确着陆时，阿波罗系统是有可能实现精确着陆的。  5.Alan Shepard 艾伦·谢泼德  Although three of the original Mercury 7 astronauts flew in the Apollo program, only one, Alan Shepard, the commander of the Apollo 14 mission, walked on the moon. 虽然最初的水星7号宇航员中有三名参加了阿波罗计划，但只有阿波罗14号任务的指挥官艾伦·谢泼德一人在月球上进行了行走。 Shepard, the first American in space, was the fifth man to walk on the lunar surface and the first to hit a golf ball on the Moon. 谢泼德是第一个进入太空的美国人，他是第五个在月球表面行走的人，也是第一个在月球上打高尔夫球的人。  6.Ed Mitchell 埃德·米切尔  Astronaut Ed Mitchell served in the support crew for Apollo 9 and was the backup lunar module pilot for Apollo 10, but it wasn't until the Apollo 14 mission, for which he served as the lunar module pilot, that he would become the sixth man to walk on the Moon. 宇航员埃德·米切尔曾在阿波罗9号的支持团队中服役，也是阿波罗10号的后备登月舱驾驶员，但直到阿波罗14号任务(他担任登月舱驾驶员)之后，他才成为在月球上行走的第六个人。 7.David Scott 大卫·斯科特 Astronaut David Scott was the spacecraft commander of the Apollo 15 mission from July 26 to Aug. 7, 1971. 1971年7月26日至8月7日，宇航员大卫·斯科特担任了阿波罗15号飞船的指挥官。 This was the fourth manned lunar landing and the lunar module, remaining on the surface of the moon for almost 67 hours, set a new record for the amount of time spent on the lunar surface. 这是第四次载人登月，登月舱在月球表面停留了近67个小时，创造了在月球表面停留时间的新纪录。 8.James B. Irwin 詹姆斯·B·欧文 Astronaut James B. Irwin, lunar module pilot of the Apollo 15 lunar landing mission. 宇航员詹姆斯·b·欧文，是阿波罗15号登月任务登月舱飞行员。 Irwin and David Scott were the first to visit and explore the Moon's Hadley Rille and Apennine Mountains, spending 18 hours and 35 minutes apiece in extravehicular activities. 欧文和大卫·斯科特是第一个访问和探索月球的哈德利·里尔和亚平宁山脉的人，他们每人在舱外活动上花费了18小时35分钟。 9.John Young 约翰·杨 Astronaut John W. Young flew with Charlie Duke and Ken Mattingly, on the Apollo 16 lunar landing mission, becoming the ninth man to walk on the Moon in April 1972. 1972年4月，宇航员约翰·W·杨与查理·杜克和肯·马丁利一起执行阿波罗16号登月任务，成为在月球上行走的第九个人。 He was later the Spacecraft Commander of STS-1, the first flight of the Space Shuttle in 1981. 他后来成为航天飞机STS-1的宇宙飞船指挥官，这是这架航天飞机1981年的第一次飞行。 10.Charles Moss Duke, Jr. 小查尔斯·莫斯·杜克 Duke flew as Lunar Module pilot, with astronauts John Young and Thomas Mattingly, on the Apollo 16 mission to the Moon. 杜克作为登月舱飞行员，与宇航员约翰·杨和托马斯·马丁利一起执行阿波罗16号登月任务。 He became the 10th man to walk on the Moon in April 1972. 1972年4月，他成为第10个登上月球的人。 11.Eugene A. Cernan 尤金·A·赛尔南 Astronaut Eugene A. Cernan, seen in a portrait taken in 1969, was the commander of the Apollo 17 mission in December 1972. 1969年拍摄的宇航员尤金·a·塞尔南是1972年12月阿波罗17号任务的指挥官。 In that final lunar landing mission, Cernan became "the last man on the moon," since he was the last to re-enter the Apollo Lunar Module. 在最后一次登月任务中，塞尔南成为“最后一个登上月球的人”，因为他是最后一个重返阿波罗登月舱的人。 12.Harrison H. Schmitt 哈里森·H·施密特 Harrison H. Schmitt, seen in this portrait taken in 1971, was part of the Apollo 17 mission in December 1972. 哈里森·H·施密特是1972年12月阿波罗17号任务的一名成员。 In that final lunar landing mission, Schmitt became the last of the Apollo astronauts to "arrive and set foot" on the Moon, spending 22 hours and four minutes on the lunar surface. 在最后一次登月任务中，施密特成为最后一批“抵达并踏上”月球的阿波罗宇航员，在月球表面停留了22小时4分钟。 |
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