 Blocking a bully on social media doesn't always bring an end to online abuse. 在社交媒体上屏蔽一个恶评者并不能完全消除网络暴力。  And in some cases, it can make face-to-face interactions with the bully even worse. 有时候，还会让跟键盘侠的面对面交流变得更糟糕。 That's what Adam Mosseri, the head of Instagram, said he found out when he started talking to teenagers about their experiences with bullying on the platform. 这就是是照片墙的主管亚当·莫塞里所说，当他开始与青少年谈论他们在平台上受欺负的经历时所发现的。 "Most of it seems to happen between people who know each other in real life ... and teenagers are often reluctant to report or block their peers who bully them online,"Mosseri said in an interview last month with Audie Cornish. “这些事情大多发生在现实生活中相互认识的人之间……青少年往往不愿意举报或阻止他们的同龄人在网上欺负他们的行为，”莫塞里上个月在接受奥迪·康尼什的采访时说。 "The controls that we had before were insufficient." “我们现有的管控还不够。” That's why this week Instagram announced a new anti-bullying feature called Restrict. 因此这周照片墙宣布推出一种新的反欺凌的功能叫做“限制”。 Teenagers told Mosseri and other Instagram researchers that they often didn't block bullies on the platform for two reasons. 青年们告诉莫塞里和其他照片墙的研究员说他们之所以不愿意在平台上屏蔽那些霸凌者有两个原因。 First, blocking a bully — something that the bully is aware of — can actually escalate the situation and result in more abuse on the platform or elsewhere. 首先，屏蔽一个霸凌者—他会知道此事—可能实际上会让矛盾升级，并导致在平台上或者其他地方发生更多的霸凌行为。 Here's the other reason: When you block a bully, you render yourself invisible, but at the same time you give up your ability to see what the bully is doing. 还有一个原因是：当你屏蔽霸凌者后，你自己变得对他不可见了，但同时你也没法看到他在做什么了。 To counter abuse, you often have to know what is happening. 为了对抗霸凌，你通常得知道情形到底如何才行。  Instagram says Restrict addresses these concerns by taking a more nuanced approach. 照片墙称“限制”功能可以用更巧妙的方法来解决这个问题。 If someone is bullying you on the platform — posting mean comments on your photos or sending you offensive messages — the new feature allows you to restrict the person's actions. 如果有人在这个平台上欺负你——在你的照片上发表刻薄的评论或者给你发送无礼的信息——这个新功能允许你限制这个人的行为。 Once you've restricted a user, comments on your posts from that person require your approval. 一旦你限制了一个用户，这个人对你帖子的评论就需要你的批准。 You can see the comment and so can the bully, but unless you choose to release it, no one else can. 你可以看到评论，霸凌者也可以看到，但除非你选择发布它，否则没有人可以这样做。 Messages from the restricted user will be sent to a separate inbox, and you can choose whether or not you want to read them. 来自受限用户的消息将被发送到一个单独的收件箱，您可以选择是否要阅读它们。 If you do, the bully won't receive a read receipt. 如果你读了，霸凌者们也不会收到已阅的提示。 To restrict someone, you can swipe left on the person's comment, use the privacy tab in settings or go directly to the profile of the account you want to restrict. 要限制某人，你可以在此人的评论上向左滑动，使用设置中的隐私选项卡，或者直接进入你想要限制的账户进行设置。 "You need, as a target of bullying, to see what the actor is actually doing," Mosseri said. “作为被欺负的对象，你需要知道霸凌者实际上在做什么，”莫塞里说。 "[Restrict] gives a target of bullying a bit more power over the experience." “据以往经验，限制功能给了被霸凌的人们更多的权利。” A lot of bullying happens on Instagram, and Mosseri, who started as head of the platform a little over a year ago, said he is committed to changing that. 照片墙上经常发生欺凌事件，一年多前刚开始担任平台主管的莫塞里说，他致力于改变这种状况。 "What we aspire to do — and this will take years, I want to be clear — is to lead the fight against online bullying," Mosseri said at Facebook's annual F8 developers conference last April. 去年4月，莫塞里在Facebook的F8开发者年会上说:“我们所渴望做的——我想说清楚，这将需要数年时间——是领导反对网络欺凌的斗争。 In an interview with Cornish, Mosseri discussed being bullied as a child. 在康沃尔的一次采访中，莫塞里谈到了小时候被欺负的事情。 "I had like Coke-bottle Corbusier glasses at 5 years old that made my eyes as big as ... lemons. ” “我5岁的时候就戴了一副可乐瓶柯布西耶式的眼镜，让我的眼睛看起来像……柠檬。” I had a haircut that made me look like Harry Potter long before Harry Potter existed or was cool," said Mosseri. “我的发型让我看起来像哈利·波特，不过那时哈利·波特还没有发布也没有流行。”莫塞里说道。  "It was not a good look. I was made fun of a lot. I probably would have been made fun of on Instagram." “那不是很好看。我经常被人取笑。如果那时候有照片墙的话，我可能就会在照片墙上被人取笑。” Instagram began publicly testing Restrict over the summer, offering the feature to a small percentage of English-speaking users. 今年夏天，照片墙开始对“限制”功能进行公开测试，只向一小部分说英语的用户提供这一功能。 During the test period, Instagram found that Restrict significantly reduced the number of unwanted interactions and experiences of bullying. 在测试期间，照片墙发现，限制功能大大减少了不必要的互动和欺凌经历的数量。 For the most part, users restricted people whom they also knew outside the platform. 大多时候，用户们会限制那些他们在网络平台之外就认识的人。 Based on these findings, Instagram decided to roll out the feature to all users globally. 根据这一发现，照片墙决定把这一功能推广给全球的所有用户。  问题 文中提到照片墙新推出的功能是什么？ 留言回复正确答案，前十名朋友可以获得红包奖励哦，赶快来试试吧！ 感谢关注 跟amber一起看世界 END |
|
|
