1、 room place space room 作为“房间”(可数名词);作为“空间” (不可数名词) 指可以容纳东西的的空间 place 意为“地点;地方”是可数名词 space 作为“太空,空地,空间”(不可数名词); 作为“空当”(可数名词) This room looks very beautiful . 这个房间看起来很漂亮 Could you make room for me ? 你能为我腾出点空间吗? Hainan is a very comfortable place . 海南是个 非常舒适的地方 I will live in a space station . 我将住在太空站 There is very little space here .这儿的空间很小。 2. news information message news “新闻,消息”(不可数名词)a piece of news 一条消息 information “信息”指正式一点的 信息(不可数名词) message “口信,消息”指日常生活的一般消息,口信。(可数名词) take a message 捎口信 leave a message for sb 给某人留口信 No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息。 I want to get much information about this town . 我想得到更多的这个城市的信息 I can take a message for you .我可以给你捎个口信。 I got fifty messages from my boyfriend . 昨天我收到我男朋友的50条信息。 3. spend cost take pay spend(金钱/时间) spent 主语是人 人+ spend (金钱、时间) on sth / (in ) doing sth 某人花费(时间/金钱) 在某物(某事)上 /做某事 cost (金钱) cost 主语是物 sth. cost sb. 金钱 某物花费某人多少钱 take (时间)took 主语是It It takes sb 时间 to do sth . 做某事花费某人多少时间 pay (金钱)支付 paid sb. pay 金钱 for sth 某人为某物支付多少金钱 He spent 30 minutes (in) writing the letter.他用了30分钟写那封信。 The book cost me 30 yuan . 这本书花了我 30 元 It took me three hours to finish my work.完成工作用了我3个小时。 I paid five yuan for the book.这本书花了我五元钱。 4. arrive in /at get to reach arrive in + 大地点(国家、城市等) arrive at + 小地点 (学校、车站等) get to +地点 reach +地点 如果后接的地点是副词 home / there /here 则省略介词 I will arrive in/get to/reach Shanghai tomorrow . 我明天到达上海 I arrived at/got to/ reached the train station at six yesterday . 我昨天六点到达火车站。 She arrives /gets/reaches home at seven every day . 她每天七点到达家。 5. be famous for be famous as be famous to be famous for 以…而闻名,for 后接出名的原因 be famous as 作为…而出名,as 后接职业或身份 be famous to 为…所熟知, to后接人 这里的famous 都可以换成 known/ well-known Hangzhou is famous for silk . 杭州以丝绸而闻名 She is famous as a singer . 她作为一名歌手而出名 Mickey Mouse is famous to children around the world . 米老鼠被全世界的孩子们所熟知 6. lonely alone lonely adj. 孤独的、寂寞的,强调心理感受,作定语或表语 alone adj. 独自一人(的)、单独的,只能作表语,强调数量单一 adv. 独自地 I don’t want to go shopping alone . 我不想独自去购物。 Some old people keep pets because they feel lonely . 一些老年人养宠物,是因为他们感到孤独。 She doesn’t feel scared when she is alone. 当她单独一个人时候,她不会感到害怕。 I was once a lonely girl . 我曾经是一个孤独的女孩 He lives alone, but he never feels lonely . 他独自一人生活着,但是他从不感到寂寞。 7. too much too many much too too much 太多 + 不可数名词,动后 too many 太多+可数名词复数 much too 太 + adj./adv. I have too much work to do . 我有太多的工作要做。 There are too many people in the park. 公园有太多的人 The bag is much too heavy . 这个包太重了。 You don’t eat too much for dinner . 你晚餐不能吃太多。 My grandpa got up much too early this morning . 今天早上我爷爷起床太早了。 8. put on wear dress be in put on 穿上;戴上,后接衣鞋帽等,表动作(未穿上),反义词 take off 脱下 wear 穿着;戴着,后接衣鞋帽等,表状态(已穿) dress 给…穿衣,后接人,作为名词:连衣裙 。 get dressed 穿好衣服 dress sb/oneself. 给某人/自己穿衣服, get/be dressed in 穿着…衣服 dress up 打扮 dress up as … 装扮成… ( be ) in 穿着 后接颜色或衣服 ,表状态。构成短语只能作表语或定语 It’s cold outside ,put on your coat please . 外面很冷,请穿上你的外套 She wears a white T-shirt today . 今天她穿着一件白色的体恤衫。 Mike likes wearing sunglasses. 迈克喜欢戴墨镜。 My mother is dressing my little brother . 我妈妈正在给我弟弟穿衣服 Lucy dresses herself every day . Lucy 每天自己穿衣服。 Tom dressed his little brother up as a ghost 。 昨天汤姆把他的弟弟打扮成一个鬼。 The girl in red is my sister. 穿着红色衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 She is in a blue dress today = She wears a blue dress today . 她今天穿着一件蓝色的连衣裙。 9. bring take carry get bring 带来 (←由远到近) take 带去(→由近到远)随身携带 take with carry 搬动(↑无方向) get 去取 (去→取好←回来,双方向,相当于fetch) get得到 You’d better bring your homework to Mr Li tomorrow . 明天你最好把作业带过来给李老师。 It’s going to rain , take the umbrella with you please . 天快下雨了,请随身携带雨伞。 The bag is too heavy to carry it . 那个包太重了以至于我搬不动。 I’m hungry .Please get some food . 我很饿,请去取一些食物吧! 10. borrow lend keep borrow 借进 短暂性动词 borrow sth. from sb. swh/ borrow sb.’s sth. lend 借出 短暂性动词 lend sth. to sb. /lend sb. sth. keep借/保存(多久) 延续性动词, 与 for +一段时间或how long 连用 May I borrow your computer ? 我能借你的电脑吗? They borrowed some books from the library. 他们从图书馆借了一些书. Could you lend me your bike ? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗? Sorry , I lent it to Mike just now . 对不起,我刚才把它借给迈克了。 How long can I keep this book ? 这本书我可以借多久? You can keep it for two weeks . 你可以借两周。 用心整理干货,多多支持余老师给个关注呀 |
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