 and, or, both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as, likewise, not only…but also, similarly 选项直接是并列词，判断空格前后内容从结构到性质是否一致；选项非井列词，但需使用原文并列词解题，根据并列关系的结构一致找到空格对应词汇。（结构与性质：词性，语态，句子成分，含义，属性，感情色彩） 例题：“Younger and less ____ managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.（2016） A. Serious B. civilized C. Ambitious D. experienced 答案：D besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, indeed, also, in particular 递进关系词前后部分内容态度一致，递进关系词后面部分往往更加重要，所以做题的时候要注意前后部分的态度是否一致。 例题：The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. ____ inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the messagewhich is being transmitted to him. A. Moreover B. However C. Preliminarily D. Unexpectedly 答案：A but, however, nevertheless, yet, still, unfortunately, on the contrary, conversely ① 转折词出现时，转折词前后的部分含义相反（内容相同、态度相反），转折词之后的部分是重点。 ② 选项非转折词，但需使用原文转折词解题，主要考查转折关系词出现时前后部分含义相反。先找到空格对应词汇，再到选项中找出该词的反义词 ③ however, nevertheless, but, yet出现在选项中时，成为正确答案的可能性比较高。 例题：Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ____ , a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. (2013) A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 答案：A although, though, While even though, even if, much as ① 让步词在选项中出现时——空格为句子开头：看句子逗号前后部分是否相反；空格在句子中间：看空格前后含义是否相反，重点是否在空格前 ② 选项非让步词，但需使用原文让步词解题，根据让步关系找到空格对应词汇，再到选项中找出其反义词 ③ although, though, while放句首，后面转折不能用but，但可以用yet, still, however. 例题：____ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least at that possibility. (2016) A. After B. Until C. While D. Since 答案：C as, than, while, whereas, rather than, Instead, Instead of （注意: Instead 反而是 ; Instead of 而不是） 例题：One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving ___ than other genes. Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor. (2015, 一) A. faster B. slower C. later D. earlier 答案：A 因: because, as, in that, for, considering, now that, since 果: so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result now that，since 成为正确选项的可能性较小。 例题：… ____ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. (2013) A. Unless B. Until C. Because D. Though 答案：C for example, like, such as, including, for instance for example, for instance作插入状语时，离不开逗号。 例题：The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ____ the trial of Rosemary West. A. as to B. for instance C. in particular D. such as 答案：D if, only if, unless, in case, so (as) long as on condition (that), provided/providing (that) , suppose/supposing (that) ① 条件+结果，条件是重点 ② if, if only, unless, provided, in case 成为正确选项的可能性较小。 例题：He can continue to support himself and his family ____ he produces a surplus. A. only if B. much as C. long before D. ever since 答案：A when, while, since, as, before , after, until 例题：In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____ warmer weather arrived. A. as B. If C. unless D. until 答案：A 还有最后 3 天 大家加油复习 付出总有收获 努力成就未来 友课陪你一起努力 |
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