and, or, both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as, likewise, not only…but also, similarly 选项直接是并列词,判断空格前后内容从结构到性质是否一致;选项非井列词,但需使用原文并列词解题,根据并列关系的结构一致找到空格对应词汇。(结构与性质:词性,语态,句子成分,含义,属性,感情色彩) 例题:“Younger and less ____ managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.(2016) A. Serious B. civilized C. Ambitious D. experienced 答案:D besides, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, indeed, also, in particular 递进关系词前后部分内容态度一致,递进关系词后面部分往往更加重要,所以做题的时候要注意前后部分的态度是否一致。 例题:The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. ____ inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the messagewhich is being transmitted to him. A. Moreover B. However C. Preliminarily D. Unexpectedly 答案:A but, however, nevertheless, yet, still, unfortunately, on the contrary, conversely ① 转折词出现时,转折词前后的部分含义相反(内容相同、态度相反),转折词之后的部分是重点。 ② 选项非转折词,但需使用原文转折词解题,主要考查转折关系词出现时前后部分含义相反。先找到空格对应词汇,再到选项中找出该词的反义词 ③ however, nevertheless, but, yet出现在选项中时,成为正确答案的可能性比较高。 例题:Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. ____ , a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. (2013) A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D. Otherwise 答案:A although, though, While even though, even if, much as ① 让步词在选项中出现时——空格为句子开头:看句子逗号前后部分是否相反;空格在句子中间:看空格前后含义是否相反,重点是否在空格前 ② 选项非让步词,但需使用原文让步词解题,根据让步关系找到空格对应词汇,再到选项中找出其反义词 ③ although, though, while放句首,后面转折不能用but,但可以用yet, still, however. 例题:____ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least at that possibility. (2016) A. After B. Until C. While D. Since 答案:C as, than, while, whereas, rather than, Instead, Instead of (注意: Instead 反而是 ; Instead of 而不是) 例题:One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving ___ than other genes. Studying this could help understand why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major contributory factor. (2015, 一) A. faster B. slower C. later D. earlier 答案:A 因: because, as, in that, for, considering, now that, since 果: so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a result now that,since 成为正确选项的可能性较小。 例题:… ____ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer. (2013) A. Unless B. Until C. Because D. Though 答案:C for example, like, such as, including, for instance for example, for instance作插入状语时,离不开逗号。 例题:The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ____ the trial of Rosemary West. A. as to B. for instance C. in particular D. such as 答案:D if, only if, unless, in case, so (as) long as on condition (that), provided/providing (that) , suppose/supposing (that) ① 条件+结果,条件是重点 ② if, if only, unless, provided, in case 成为正确选项的可能性较小。 例题:He can continue to support himself and his family ____ he produces a surplus. A. only if B. much as C. long before D. ever since 答案:A when, while, since, as, before , after, until 例题:In the United States, new cases seemed to fade ____ warmer weather arrived. A. as B. If C. unless D. until 答案:A 还有最后 3 天 大家加油复习 付出总有收获 努力成就未来 友课陪你一起努力 |
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