【原】一课一题一语法：新概念英语第1册第81-82课

【往期回顾】

一课一题一语法：新概念英语第1册第79-80课

下面是第79-80课的参考答案：

【答案】

1. We have got some bananas in the kitchen。（改为一般疑问句）

Have you got any bananas in the kitchen?

2. He has a lot of friends in the school。 （改为否定句）

He does not have many friends in the school.

【本期内容】

下面我们继续本周《新概念英语1》第81-82课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读第81课的课文：

一、课文原文 

二、重点句型或语法

本课侧重学习的是动词have的用法，主要是把之前所学的have的常见用法进行梳理复习，并侧重学习have作为“万能do”的用法。

（一）表“有”

其基本用法为：

sb. have sth.

如：

She has some storybooks in her study.

其否定表达为：

sb. do/does/did not have sth.

如：

She does not have any storybooks in her study.

其疑问句需要把助动词do或does或did提到主语前面，如：

Does she have any storybooks in her study?

What does she have in her study?

（二）表“吃喝”

其基本用法为：

sb. have sth.

如：

He had a cup of coffee after lunch yesterday.

其否定表达为：

sb. do/does/did not have sth.

如：

He did not have a cup of coffee after lunch yesterday.

其疑问句需要把助动词do或does或did提到主语前面，如：

Did he have a cup of coffee after lunch yesterday?

What did she have after lunch yesterday?

（三）表“生病”

其基本用法为：

sb. have + a/an + 疾病（英语本土单词）

或：

sb. have + 疾病（外来语单词）

如：

The boy has a bad cold today.

The girl had flu last month.

其否定表达为：

sb. do/does/did not have (+ a/an) + 疾病

如：

The boy does not have a bad cold today.

The girl did not have flu last month.

其疑问句需要把助动词do或does或did提到主语前面，如：

Does the boy have a bad cold today?

When does the boy have a bad cold?

Did the girl have flu last month?

Who had flu last month?

【注意】

当提问疾病时，不能用what提问，而要用：

What's / What was the matter with sb.?

或：

What's / What was wrong with sb.?

如：

What's the matter with the boy?

What was wrong with the girl?

（四）表“万能do”

所谓表“万能do”的基本用法为：

sb. have a/an + sth.（该名词往往具有动作含义）

此时，整个“have a/an + sth.”相当于该名词的动词的意思，如：

He often has a walk in the park after dinner.

这句话就相当于：

He often walks in the garden after dinner.

其否定表达为：

sb. do/does/did not have a/an + sth.

如：

He does not often have a walk in the garden after dinner.

其疑问句需要把助动词do或does或did提到主语前面，如：

Does he often have a walk in the garden after dinner?

Where does he often have a walk after dinner?

三、一课一题

根据本课的重要语法点，让我们来练一练吧，根据提示用have把下列句子翻译成英语。 

1. 这个学校的图书馆有5000多本书。（有）

2. 我叔叔上周得了腮腺炎。 （生病）

3. 他刚才喝了四杯茶。（吃喝）

4. 这个暑假我打算到伦敦度假。（万能do）

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