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变词性--词性转化 形容词变副词：高频考点轻松过关 名词/动词变形容词：构词法助你过关 变词形 谓语动词考虑时态、语态、主谓一致 一般过去时 1. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene_________(declare) she had no plan to retire from her 36-year-old business. 2. Our hosts shared many of their experience and _______(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, shop, and visit. 3. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005--when the government __________(start) a social-testing program... fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 4. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal __________(mean) me no real harm. He was saying: “I’m king of this forest..” 一般过去时小结： 1. 表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态：yesterday, last month, just now, the other day, three days ago； 2. 表示过去一段时间内的习惯性动作，常与often,usually, seldom等表示频度的副词连用； 3. 用于固定句式中：It is time that sb. did sth. 4. 常用在since从句中。 一般现在时 1. While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it ______(be) more effective at lengthening life... 2. Fast food ______(be) full of fat and salt... 3. When fat and salt ___________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 4. Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _________(come) first...” 现在完成时 1. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _______(made) over the years. 2. Diets have changed in China--and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _________(grow) more corn than rice. 3. Sarah _________(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. recently, so far, by now, up to now, over/in the past few days It/This is the first time/second..time that... It has been +一段时间+since... 其他 1. I quickly lower myself... so he doesn’t feel _________(challenge). 2. It could be anything --gardening, cooking, music, sports--but whatever it is, __________(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about. 3. Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 4. Then the driver stood up and asked, “________ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” 变词形 动词变非谓语形式 试读33% 动词-ing 1. A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman of the Year” for _______(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee... 2. Scientists have responded by _______(note) that hungry bears... 3. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce you risk of ________(die) early by running. 4. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid _________(look) directly into his eyes.. 5. This included digging up the road, __________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 6. My ambassadorial duties will include __________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu... 7. On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, _________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 8. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 9. While there are __________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for... 10. China’s approach to protecting its environment while _________(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Voegels. 11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest). 1. 常见句型 It is/feels funny doing sth. It is a waste of time doing sth. It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth. It’s no good/no use/no fun doing sth. 2. 只能接动名词作宾语的及物动词（短语）有： 已考过：aviod; include; keep 未考过：enjoy; finish; give up;feel like; appreciate; imagine; consider; escape; admit; resist; mind; suggest; delay; put off 3. 短语中介词的省略： be busy (in) doing; spend time/money (in) doing sth.; have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.; prevent/stop...(from) doing sth. 不定式 1. Modern methods.. are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area. 2. ...how long it would take _________(get) there. 3. They (Fat and salt) are required _____________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 4. You don’t have to run fast or for long _________(see) the benefit. 5. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________ (improve) water quality. 6. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal _________ (create) special designs. 7. Sarah ... wants ________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. 8. ..she had no plans ________(retire) from her 36-year-old business. 9. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _________ (stay) and watch. 1. 作动词的宾语 已考过：want; refuse 未考过：agree; intend; demand; promise; prepare; decide; choose; expect; fail; pretend; manage; determine; arrange; hesitate; happen 2. 作定语 用来修饰被序数词、最高级或any, the only 等限定的中心词； 用来修饰某些特定名词：plan; decision; wish; chance; time; effort; ability; ambition; promise; attempt 3. 作状语 不定式作目的状语； 不定式作结果状语：too...to; so/such...as to do; only to do; 不定式作原因状语：be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth. 4. 作补语 常用不定式作补语的动词（短语）有：advise, allow, beg, ask, encourage, expect, forbid, force, persuade, teach, remind, wish, call on, depend on 固定句式：It is said/thought/believed/hoped/reported... 可转化为：Sb./Sth. is said/thought/believed/hoped/reported ...+不定式 过去分词 1....I was the first Western TV reporter ___________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2. A study of travelers ___________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. 3....some of them looked very anxious and _________(disappoint). 形容词话的-ed分词常翻译为“感到......”强调人自身的感受；修饰事物时，多修饰smile,feeling, cry, expression, look, voice, mood等显示某人情绪状况的词。 变词形 名词变复数形式、代词变形 名词类考点 代词类考点 名词复数形式（6年8考） 1. Two of the authors of the review also made a study...showed...reduced the risk of heart disease and early death from all ________.(cause) 2. This trend ...has had some unintended side ____________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease. 3. It (the first underground passenger railway) ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _________(crowd) on the roads above... 4. When the gorilla and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ______(they) alive. 5. On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ______(it) mother. 6. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with _______(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. 空前有a few, few, many, countless, all, a great/good many, hundreds/thousands/dozens...of, one of, a number of等修饰词； 表示问候、祝贺、感谢等的名词：greetings, wishes, congratulations, thanks等； 固定短语：take turns to do sth.; in high sprits; make friends with; shake hands with 变词形 形容词/副词比较级 比较级小结 1. ...hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion that populations are _________(high) than they actually are. 2. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _________(long) than non-runners. 3. He screams the ________(loud) of all. 4. Even ________(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 5. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别) those of ________(great) and less importance. It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours ________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with choking smog. 如果喜欢，辛苦点击一下文末右下角的“在看”。感谢
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