并列句中前半句用了系动词,后半句被动句中be动词可以省吗? 解答:后面的“助动词be”不可以省略' is shaped' 作后面句子谓语成分, 前面is为系动词be 后面 is助动词be. 其语法功能完全不同。 Today, of course, he is the world's top diplomat and his formative years shaped by conflict, hunger, and lack of opportunities—together with a meeting with President John F. 应该改为下面句子 Today, of course, he is the world's top diplomat and his formative years is shaped by conflict, hunger, and lack of opportunities—together with a meeting with President John F. 分句1的语法结构分析如下: 状语:Today 状语:of course 主语:he 系动词:is 表语:the world's top diplomat 分句2的语法结构分析如下: 主语:his formative years 谓语:is shaped 状语:by conflict , hunger and lack of opportunities -together with a meeting with president John F. (备注:分句2中,谓语is shaped中的助动词 is 不可以省略,否则就错了。) formative years:形成性格时期 Her formative years were spent in Los Angeles. 她的成长阶段是在洛杉矶度过的. She spent her formative years in east London. 她在伦敦东区度过其性格形成关键期。 (1)有一个and并列连词连接的2个并列句,既然是2个并列句就必须出现2个谓语动词。 (备注:并列句1为“主系表”结构;并列句2为“主谓”结构) (2)第1个and为连接2个并列句子并列连词,因此必须有2个谓语动词。 (3)第2个and为连接2个名词短语,by conflict, hunger and lack of opportunity ,这2个名词及短语是并列平行关系。 |
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