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读外刊学英语:微行动,复利成长(2)

 英语语法学习 2022-05-30 发布于浙江

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Conversely, if you get one percent worse each day for one year, you’ll decline nearly down to zero.
结构分析:Conversely是状语,if引导状语从句,you是主语,get是谓语,one percent是宾误,worse是状语,each day是时间状语,for one year是时间状语,you是主语,will decline是谓语,nearly是状语,down to zero是状语。
译文:相反,如果一年里你每天以1%的速度退步,你现有的东西会降到几乎为零。
 
What starts as a small win or a minor setback accumulates into something much more.
结构分析:What starts as a small win or a minor setback是主语(What引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,starts是谓语,as a small win or a minor setback是状语),accumulates是谓语,现在一般时,into something much more是状语。
译文:一场小的胜利或者一次小的挫折会积累成更多的东西。
 
Habits are the compound interest of self-improvement.
结构分析:Habits是主语,are the compound interest of self-improvement是系表型谓语(are是系动词,the compound interest of self-improvement是名词词组,作表语,其中of self-improvement是后置定语)。
译文:习惯是自我提高的复利。
 
The same way that money multiplies through compound interest, the effects of your habits multiply as you repeat them.
结构分析:The same way是状语,that引导定语从句,money是主语,multiplies是谓语,through compound interest是状语,the effects of your habits是主语,multiply是谓语,as you repeat them是状语从句。
译文:就像金钱借助复利倍增一样,习惯的效果也会随着你不断地重复而倍增。
 
They seem to make little difference on any given day and yet the impact they deliver over the months and years can be enormous.
结构分析:They是主语,seem是系动词,to make little difference是表语,on any given day是时间状语,and是连接词,yet是状语,the impact they deliver over the months and years是主语(they deliver over the months and years是定语从句,),can be是系动词词组,enormous是表语。
译文:在一两天时间里,你觉察不出任何不同,但是在数月和数年后,你会发现它们产生了巨大的影响。
 
It is only when you looking back two, five or perhaps ten years later that the value of good habits and the costs of bad ones becomes strikingly apparent.
译文:只有在过了两年、五年或者十年后再回顾时,你才会发现好习惯的价值之高和坏习惯的代价之大令人瞠目结舌。
 
Einstein said “Compound interest is the eighth wonder of the world. He who understand it, earns it; he who doesn’t, pays it”.
爱因斯坦说:“复利是世界上第八大奇迹,了解它的人可以从中获利,不了解的人将会付出代价。”
 
How to build a small habit?
如何打造一个微习惯?
 
A small habit is basically a much smaller version of a new habit you want to form.
结构分析:A small habit是主语,is basically a much smaller version of a new habit you want to form是系表型谓语。其中,is是系动词,basically是状语,a much smaller version of a new habit是表语(of a new habit是后置定语),you want to form是定语从句。
译文:如果你想培养一个新习惯,微习惯基本上就是它经过大幅缩减的版本。
 
100 push-ups daily is minified into one push-up daily.
把“每天做100个俯卧撑”缩减成每天1个。
 
Writing 3,000 words daily becomes writing 50 words daily.
把“每天写3000字”缩减成每 “每天写50个字”。
 
Thinking positively all the time becomes thinking two positive thoughts per day.
把“始终保持积极思考”缩减成每天想两件好事。
 
Read at least one article every day. You can read more, but never less.
每天至少读一篇文章。可以多读一些,但绝不能少。
 
It won’t require much time or effort to read an article so there are no excuses.
读一篇花不了多少时间和精力,所以你没有借口可用。
 
From now on, you can experience what it’s like to have a small habit as you read an article every day.
从现在开始,你可以一边每天阅读一篇文章,一边体会真正“拥有”一个微习惯是什么感受。
 
“We are what we will repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act but a habit.”-Will Durant.
“我们重复做的事情塑造了我们。因此卓越不是一时的行为,而是习惯。”——威尔·杜兰特


英语外刊,精读练习:分析下面的句子结构、时态等。
Everyone needs sleep. However, too little or too much of it might contribute to declines in thinking, a new study suggests.
(注:参考答案将在下一期公布)


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