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读外刊:英语·商业​·财商​20220404

 英语语法学习 2022-05-30 发布于浙江
英语·商业·财商

Buffett has applied the traditional principles as chief executive officer of Berkshire Hathaway, a company with roots in a group of textile operations begun in the early 1800s.
作为伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司——源自19世纪初开的一批纺织厂——的CEOChief Executive Officer, 首席执行官),巴菲特运用了这些传统的投资原理。

结构分析:Buffett是主语,has applied是谓语,the traditional principles是名词词组,作宾语(the定冠词,作前置定语+ traditional形容词,作前置定语+principles名词的复数=名词词组),as chief executive officer of Berkshire Hathaway是介词词组,作状语(as介词+chief executive officer是名词词组+of Berkshire Hathaway是名词所有格,作后置定语,表示“伯克希尔·哈撒韦公司的……”),a company是名词词组,作同位语,with roots是介词词组,作状语,in a group of textile operations是介词词组,作状语(in介词+a group of 是数量词,作前置定语+textile operations是名词词组=介词词组),begun是过去分词,作后置定语,in the early 1800s是介词词组,作时间状语。
 
词汇:chief executive officer = CEOChief Executive Officer, 首席执行官)
textile operations纺织业务
 
Buffett took the helm of Berkshire in 1964, when its book value per share was $19.46 and its intrinsic value per share far lower.
1964年,巴菲特执掌伯克希尔,当时它每股账面价值大约是19.46美元,而其内在价值则要低得多。
 
结构分析:Buffett是主语,took是谓语,过去一般时,the helm of Berkshire是宾语(of Berkshire是名词所有格,作后置定语),in 1964是时间状语, when引导时间状语,its book value per share是主语,was是系动词,过去一般时,$19.46是表语,and是连接词,its intrinsic value per share是主语,far lower是表语(省略了系动词)。
 
词汇:helm/helm/ n. 舵;舵柄;领导地位;驾驶盘 vt. 指挥;给...掌舵
 
Today, its book value per share is around $40,000 and its intrinsic value far higher.
今天,它的每股账面价值大约是40 000美元,而其内在价值则更高。

结构分析:Today是时间状语,its book value per share是主语,is是系动词,around $40,000是介词词组,作表语,and是连接词,its intrinsic value是主语,far higher是形容词比较级,作表语。
 
The growth rate in book value per share during that period is 23.8% compounded annually.
在此期间,每股账面价值的年复合增长率是23.8%
结构分析:The growth rate名词词组+in book value per share介词词组=名词词组,作主语,during that period是介词词组,作时间状语,is是系动词,23.8% compounded annually是表语(annually是副词,作时间状语)。
 
词汇:compounded/kɔm'paundid/ adj.复合的,化合的


英语外刊,精读练习:分析下面的句子结构、时态等。
Berkshire is now a holding company engaged in a variety of businesses, not including textiles.The Essays of Warren Buffett


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