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一、含有动名词的句型 1. like + doing sth 喜欢做某事 类似的动词还有like，love， hate，begin，start，try，enjoy，mind，practise。 I like doing my homework. 我喜欢做我的家庭作业。 The boys hate doing homework on Sundays. 男孩们讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。 2. cannot help + doing sth.禁不住，情不自禁做某事 Whenever I hear the story, I cannot help crying. 每次我听这故事，就忍不住要哭。 3. There is no +doing sth. 做…是不可能的 类似的句型“It is impossible to＋动词原形”或“No one can＋动词原形”。 There is no typing up this letter within five minutes. 不可能在五分钟内打完这封信。 4. feel like + doing sth 想要… 同义句型“would like to＋动词原形” 注意接名词时，解释为“感觉像…”。 I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. 我好想明年暑假去一趟欧洲。 5. ... worth + doing sth 值得… Wuhan is a city worth visiting. 武汉是值得参观的城市。 6. keep ... from +doing sth 防止…／阻止…／使…不能…／劝阻某人不要…。 同义句型主语＋keep／prevent／stop／discourage＋sb＋from＋动名词有时把 from 省略。 The rain kept us from getting there on time. 那场雨使我们不能准时到达那里。 Nobody can prevent him from running the risk. 没有人能够阻止他去冒险。 7. I remember + doing sth 记得曾做… remember＋动名词”是指现在记得以前曾经做过某事，而“remember＋to do”是指“记住要做某事”。forget，regret 的情形和 remember 也有大致相同的区别。 Do you remember taking a trip to Japan with him? 你记得曾经和他到日本旅行吗？ 8. ... be busy doing sth.忙着做… 同义句型 be busy with＋sth He was busy preparing for the exam. 他忙着准备考试。 9.... be used to +doing sth 习惯于… 而used to do 是“过去常常… 物＋be used to do 则是“被用来…” He is used to staying up late. 他习惯熬夜。 Are you used to the weather in Jinan? 你习惯济南的天气吗？ 10. spend ... (in) doing sth …花／用若干时间做… 同义句型 It takes＋sb +时间＋to do sth How much time do you spend practicing English everyday? 你每天花多少时间练习英语？ 11. prefer doing A to doing B宁可…而不愿…；喜欢…而不喜欢… Some people prefer staying up to going to bed early. 有些人宁可熬夜，而不早睡。 He said he preferred country life to city life. 他说他喜欢乡下生活，而不喜欢都市生活。 12. What /How about…? 怎么样？ What about going out with me tomorrow? 明天和我一起出去怎么样？ 13. Would you mind + doing sth 你介意做。。。吗？ Would you mind passing me the salt? 二、含有动词不定式的句型 1. It takes sb. some time (money)to do sth.某人花费多少时间(金钱)做某事。 It took me ten yuan to buy the book last week. 上周我花了10元买那本书。 How long will it take them to finish the work? 完成那项工作需要花费他们多少时间？ 2. It’s time to do sth. 该做某事了 同义句为：It’s time for sth. / doing sth. It’s time to get up. = It’s time for getting up. 该起床了。 类似的：It’s time for sb. to do sth.是某人做某事的时间了。 It’s time for you to go to school. 到你们上学的时间了。 3. 主语+be(not)+adj.+enough to do sth.(某人、某物)足够(不能)做某事。 The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个孩子到了上学年龄。 此句可以用so…that…引导的结果状语从句来替换,还可以用too…to…句式替换。 He is not old enough to go to work.他太小不能去上班。 He is so young that he can’t go to work. He is too young to go to work. 4. sb. +be ready + to do sth. (某人乐意做某事) I’m always ready to make new friends. 我总是乐于结交新朋友。 5. It’s +adj. + for / of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事… It’s dangerous for children to play football in the street. 对孩子来说在街上踢足球是很危险的。 It’s very kind of you to help me. 你真好,肯帮我。 该句式中,引导动词不定式的逻辑主语的介词用for还是of,主要取决于前面的形容词。如果形容词是描述动词不定式的行为者的性格、品质的。如：kind, good, nice, wrong, right, clever, careless, foolish等,应用of；如果形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对动词不定式的行为者的品质进行评价的,就用for. 常见这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。 6. 主+would like / love to do sth. …喜欢(想做某事) I’d love I like to help you study English. 我很愿意帮你学英语。 类似句型would like / love sb. to do sth.喜欢/想让某人做某事。 I’d like them to help me. 我想让他们帮助我。 7. had better do sth. 最好做… 否定句为had better not do. It’s very cold outside, you’d better put on your coat. 外面很冷,你最好穿上大衣。 You’d better not speak when your mouth is full of food. 满嘴食物时你最好别讲话。 8. Why don’t you +动词原形+…？你为什么不…？ 同义句Why not+动词原形…？ It’s warm here, why don’t you take off your coat? 这很暖和,你为什么不脱掉外衣？ There is a seat, why not sit down? 还有座位,怎么不坐下？ 9. Would / Will / Could you please to do…？ 请你…好吗？(用来请求对方为自己做某件事) Would you please bring some water with you? 请你带点水来好吗？ 10. prefer …to do sth. rather than do sth. …宁愿…也不愿… She prefers to be poor rather than get money in such a way. 她宁愿受穷也不愿以这种方式挣钱。 11. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 该轮到谁做某事了。 It’s my turn to be on duty. 该轮到我值日了。 12. 主语+be+形容词+to do sth. …做某事如何 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这事很难过。 三、形容词和副词句型 1、 as +原级 + as 与not + so/ as + 原级+ as Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu. This building looks not so (as)high as that one. 2、比较级 + than She plays better than (she did) last year. 她比去年弹得好。 3、比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越...... Our country is getting stronger and stronger. 我们的祖国越来越强大。 4、too + 形容词 + to do具有否定意义，表示“太……不能， 太……不会”。 He is too young to dress himself. 他还小，还不能自己穿衣服。 注：too 前面有 only, all, not, but, never, simply, just, only too 等词，或 too 后有 eager, anxious, pleased, kind, willing, ready, glad, quick 等时，too 意为“very, extremely”，“too…to”表示肯定意义。 She is only too glad to help others. 她非常乐意帮助别人。 5、not so much A as B和more A than B 与其说A，不如说B 注意：二者所强调的对象不同。前者强调B，而后者强调A James is not so much a writer as a reporter. 与其说 James 是作家，不如说是记者。 James is more a writer than a reporter. 与其说 James 是记者，不如说是作家。 6、the + 比较级, the + 比较级 越...... 就越..... The happier you are, the more friends you will make. 你越开心，你交的朋友就越多。 7、 no more + 形容词 + than 和 not more+ 形容词 + than。前者含否定意义，表示“（两者）都不……”；后者表示程度上的差异，但有肯定意义，意为“前者不如后者”（但二者都……）。 This book is no more expensive than that one. 这本书跟那本书都不贵。 This book is not more expensive than that one. 这本书没有那本书贵。（隐含意思是两本书都贵） 9、not／no ／nothing ／never．．＋比较级 最……不过表示最高级含义 The situation couldn’t be worse. = The situation is the worst. 形势再糟糕不过了。 10．倍数表达法。 ①.“A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B”. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。 ②.'A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B ' The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 11. 修饰形容词或副词的比较级常用much, far, even ,a little，a bit 等来修饰。 He runs much better than I. 他跑得比我快。 12．as , too, so 等词修饰名词时，常常把形容词放在冠词前面。 She's as good an actress as she is a singer. 她当演员和当歌手都一样出色. This is too difficult a text for them/This text is too difficult for them. 这篇课文对他们来说太难了. He's not so good a player as his wife. 他没他妻子演奏得好. |
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