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Case 28 Craniotomy for Brain Mass Excision A review of the patient’s CT scan or MRI is invaluable. It gives an idea of the size and position of the tumor, the extent of cerebral edema, and the possible presence of a midline shift.  1. contralateral hemiparesis or hemiplegia Contralateral [kɒntrə'lætərəl] adj.【解】对侧的 describes a body part that is on the opposite side of the body, or that acts in conjunction with such a part → ipsilateral [ɪpsɪ'lætərəl] adj.(身体的)同一侧的；being on or affecting the same side of the body Hemiparesis [hemɪpə'ri:sɪs] n.半身轻瘫 weakness of one side of your body, including one arm and one leg.The word, 'hemi,’ means, 'one side, [ˈhemi] prefix, Latin, half; 'paresis,’ means, 'weakness.’ ['pærɪsɪs] n.局部麻痹；轻瘫； Hemiplegia [ˌhemɪ'pli:dʒɪə] n.【医】半身不遂 Hemiplegia is a condition that is characterized by paralysis of one half of the body, usually due to a brain lesion on the opposite side. --plegia New Latin, from Greek -plēgia, from plēssein to strike 瘫的 denoting a kind of paralysis, as hemiplegia, paraplegia.
2. proximity [prɒkˈsɪməti] n.邻近 → proximal ['prɒksɪməl] adj.近端的；近身体中心的nearer to the point of reference or to the center of the body than something else is. The opposite is distal (肢体远端的). 3. dural venous sinuses 硬脑膜静脉窦；硬脑膜窦 dural ['djʊərəl] adj.【解】硬脑(脊)膜的 → dura ['djʊərə] n.【解】硬脑[脊]膜 The dura is the most outer layer of the meninges of the brain. The dura consists of two layers the periosteal layer (骨膜层) and inner meningeal artery (脑膜动脉). These two layers are fused together except where the dural venous sinuses are located. periosteal [ˌperɪ'ɒstɪəl] adj. osteal ['ɒstɪəl] adj.骨的- relating to bone or to the skeleton → periosteum ([ˌperɪ'ɒstɪəm] n.【解】骨膜) is a thin membrane covering bone surfaces meningeal → [mə'nɪndʒɪəl] adj.脑膜的 of, relating to, or affecting the meninges [mə'nɪndʒi:z] n.脑脊膜 Sinus ['saɪnəs] n.窦；窦道
Tentorium cerebelli [ten'tɔ:riəm] [.serə'belaɪ]小脑幕 Falx cerebri [fɔ:lks] [səˈriːbraɪ] 大脑镰 (or Cerebral Falx) Cerebellar flax [serə'belə] [fɔ:lks] 小脑镰 4. crucial [ˈkruːʃ(ə)l] adj.至关重要的；关键性的 something that is crucial is extremely important because it has a major effect on the result of something // She played a crucial role in the negotiations. 她在谈判中扮演了至关重要的角色。 5. intracranial compliance 颅内顺应性 Intracranial compliance (ICC) represents the change in volume per unit change in pressure. It determines the ability of the intracranial compartment to accommodate an increase in volume without a large increase inintracranial pressure (ICP). 6. meticulous attention to meticulous [mɪˈtɪkjʊləs] adj.细心的；小心翼翼的 marked by extreme or excessive care in the consideration or treatment of details. 7. high intrathoracic pressure Intrathoracic, intra-thoracic, thoracic [θɔːˈræsɪk] adj.【解】胸(廓)的 → thorax [ˈθɔːræks] n.胸；胸部；胸腔
8. diuretic [ˌdaɪjʊˈretɪk] adj.【医】利尿的n.利尿药 : tending to increase the excretion of urine // diuretic drugs 9. mannitol [mænɒl] n.【化】甘露糖醇 10. osmotic [ɒzˈmɒtɪk] adj.渗透的 relating to the process of osmosis [ɒzˈməʊsɪs] n.渗透；the gradual passing of a liquid through a membrane (= a thin layer of material) as a result of there being different amounts of dissolved substances on either side of the membrane. // Since water often flows with sodium through a process of osmosis, water also moves into the blood, which increases blood volume and therefore blood pressure. 由于水通常与钠一起通过渗透过程流动，因此水也进入血液，从而增加血容量，进而升高血压。
Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(110)颅内占位开颅切除术3. / Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(109)颅内占位开颅切除术2. / Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记(108)颅内占位开颅切除术1. / Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记 Q&A 2.2 / Case Files: Anesthesiology 学习笔记 Q&A 2.1 |
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