|
Chu culture and ancient Greek culture -- the representative of ancient world civilization 在2000多年前的今天，当许多国家还是在野蛮时代，亚洲和欧洲有两个国家却创造了璀璨辉煌的文明，深深地影响了东方和西方的历史和文化。
more than 2,000 years ago ， when many countries were still in the wild age, two countries in Asia and Europe created brilliant civilizations, deeply affecting the history and culture of the east and the west. 她就是春秋战国时期的楚国和欧洲地中海的希腊。 It was the state of chu during the spring and autumn period and warring states period and the Mediterranean Greece in Europe. 这两个国家分别吸取了众多文化之长，同时又保留了自己独具魅力的文化形态和文化特征。 These two countries have absorbed many cultural lengths, while retaining their unique cultural forms and cultural characteristics. 在文学、哲学、音乐、建筑、天文、舞蹈、绘画、雕刻、体育、丝绸等领域达到了令人惊叹的杰出成果！ In literature, philosophy, music, architecture, astronomy, dance, painting, sculpture, sports, silk and other fields These two countries have reached amazing outstanding achievements! 民族精神：都是爱国、爱美、爱浪漫，爱自由，个性非凡。 National spirit: they are patriotic, beautiful, romantic, free, unique.
奋斗史几乎一样：楚国和希腊 The history of struggle is almost the same: the state of chu and Greece 。 都是艰苦创业，自强不息，从小部落变成大国家。西周末年，楚人还是一个弱小的部落，在一片森林里开始了创业之路。
正是这种筚路蓝缕的精神，成为楚国强盛的立国之本，也成为了中华民族史上艰苦创业的典范。 It is hard to start create a nation, strive for self-improvement, and become a great country from a tribe. At the end of the western zhou dynasty, the chu people were still a weak tribe, and began the road to entrepreneurship in a forest. It is this kind of hard work spirit that has become the foundation of the strong and strong state of chu and the model of hard entrepreneurship in the history of the Chinese nation. 希腊没有肥沃的大河流域和开阔平原，山岭沟壑，耕地缺乏，土地贫瘠。特殊的地中海气候使得希腊盛产葡萄酒和橄榄油，为海外贸易提供了商品。正是这些原因，促成了古希腊宽松自由的社会环境，开放探索的民族精神。
Greece has no fertile river basins and open plains, mountains and gullies, lack of arable land and poor land. The special Mediterranean climate has allowed Greece to produce wine and olive oil and provide commodities for overseas trade. It is these reasons that led to the relaxed and free social environment in ancient Greece, the national spirit of open exploration. 楚人和希腊都有着开放探索的民族精神。 Both the people of chu and Greece have the national spirit of open exploration. 在先秦的民族中，楚人的民族包容性最强，主张民族融合，包括来自南洋、西方的文化。 Among the ethnic groups in the pre-qin dynasty, the people of chu had the least ethnic prejudice and advocated ethnic integration, including cultures from nanyang and the west. 古希腊是宽松自由的社会环境，开放探索的民族精神。 Ancient Greece was a relaxed and free social environment and the national spirit of open exploration..
在文学上，艺术、哲学等领域，楚国和希腊均有流芳百世之，对后世产生深远的影响的作品。 In literature, art, philosophy and other fields, the state of chu and Greece all have immortal works, which have exerted a profound influence on later generations。 一、在文学领域 楚国代表人物：屈原，伟大的爱国诗人 作品《离骚》、《九歌》、《九章》、《天问》等
宋玉，楚辞浪漫主义诗人,古代四大美男子之一，作品《神女赋》、《风赋》等 1. in the field of literature The representative figures of the state of chu: qu yuan, the great patriotic poet works li SAO, nine songs, nine chapters, heaven and heaven, etc. Song yu, the romantic poet of chu ci, one of the four great men in ancient times, the work "poetry of goddess", "poetry of wind" and so on . 希腊代表人物 萨福 ，古希腊著名的女抒情诗人，她是第一位描述个人的爱情和失恋的诗人 阿那克里翁，希腊亚洲部分最后一个伟大的抒情诗人 品达，古希腊抒情诗人。他被后世的学者认为是九大抒情诗人之首 Greek representative: Saat, a famous female lyric poet in ancient Greece, is the first poet to describe a person's love and lovelorn love Anacreon, the last great lyric poet in Greece and Asia, pina, the ancient Greek lyric poet. He was considered by later scholars to be the first of the nine lyric poets In philosophy。 二.在哲学领域 楚国代表人物： 老子 《道德经》 庄子《逍遥游》、《齐物论》、《养生主》 鬼谷子 《鬼谷子》
Representative people of the state of chu: 1.Lao tzu's <<book of morality >>2. Zhuang zi <<easy to travel>>, <<qi wu theory>>, <<health care master>> 3. Guiguzi "ghost valley" 希腊是： “希腊三贤”： 苏格拉底没有著作流传 柏拉图最重要的著作是《理想国》 亚里士多德的著作是古代的百科全书,据说有800多部，主要有《工具论》、《物理学》、《政治学》、《诗学》等.
Greece is: "the three sages of Greece" : Socrates has no writings Plato's most important book is the republic. Aristotle's works are ancient encyclopedias, which are said to have more than 800 books, mainly instrumental theory, physics, political science, poetics and so on. 三. 在建筑领域
楚国的建筑形式和居住习俗呈现出多姿多彩的风貌，主要建筑原型包括：宫殿、宗庙、公府、馆榭、地宫、舞台、观景楼阁等。但是遗憾的是许多没有留下名字，只能看到遗址了
建筑代表作品：章华台，楚王宫等 3. in the field of architecture The architectural forms and living customs of the state of chu present a colorful style. The main architectural prototype includes: palace, zongmiao, gongfu, pavilion, floor palace, stage, pavilion and pavilion. But unfortunately, many do not leave names, only see the ruins Architectural representative works: zhang hutai, king palace of chu and so on
在建筑神庙的过程中，设计师们运用毕达哥拉斯定理，使得建筑尺度合宜、比例匀称。可以说整座建筑都严格遵循对称美与和谐美，建筑与装饰均雕刻化，被人们认为是古希腊建筑的完美之作。有着浓郁的古典美。 In the process of building temples, designers use Pythagoras' theorem to make the building scale appropriate and proportional. It can be said that the whole building strictly follows symmetrical beauty and harmonious beauty, architecture and decoration are carved, is considered to be the perfect work of ancient Greek architecture. It has a strong classical beauty.
2. the temple of Athena victory
3. Temple of Zeus 4. Temple of Poseidon 5. Theater of Dionysus and so on
波赛冬神庙 四、 戏剧艺术几乎是同在楚国与希腊发展。 即公元6世纪左右。 中国的戏剧鼻祖优孟与西方第一个角色扮演的的泰斯庇斯大体上都处于同一时代。
The dramatic art developed almost at the same time in Chu and Greece. That's around the 6th century BC. You Meng, the originator of Chinese drama, and Thespis, the first role actor in the West, were generally in the same era.
PS: 个人认为雅典和荆州应该结为友好城市，在同一时期创造了世界东、西方创造了先进文明的大城市。时至今日，依然影响着东西方文化，而且所创造的文明永恒如星辰，永远印刻在我们人类的心中。 PS: I believe that Athens and Jingzhou should become sister cities because they created advanced civilizations in the east and west at the same time. To this day, it still affects the eastern and western cultures, and the civilization created is eternal like the stars, forever engraved in our hearts.
未完待续 To be continued 各位伙伴们，钰涵会在后面的文章中还会再介绍楚文化和古希腊文化的其他领域和一些动人的故事，请继续关注噢
楚国公主计划明年夏天去希腊，这是一个小目标哟！努力努力。。。
Dear friends, YuXuan will introduce other areas of Chu culture and Ancient Greek culture and some moving stories in the following articles, please continue to pay attention to。 The princess of Chu plans to go to Greece next summer, which is a small goal! 钰涵，生于楚都，长于楚都，一个有着深深楚国情怀和浪漫至极的小女子！ 愿为你在山谷弹琴，月下起舞！带你了解各国文化和历史！ 关注我，带你走进美的世界！ 参考资料： 百度和部分文章 |
|
|
