01. sour /ˈsaʊər/ adj.酸的,酸味的;(牛奶等)馊(味)的,酸臭的;不友善的,脾气坏的; 📝讲解:这个单词需要注意的是发音,ou字母组合发 /aʊ/ 的音,后面加个 /ər/,连在一起就是 /ˈsaʊər/。 除了表示口感酸之外,还可以表示食物放久了,变酸了,或者说馊了,having an unpleasant taste or smell because it is not fresh。 sour 还可以用来形容人,someone who is sour is bad-tempered and unfriendly. 脾气坏的; 不友好的 📍例句1:Lemons are too sour for me. 柠檬对我来说太酸了。 📍例句2:The milk had gone sour. 牛奶已经馊了。 📍例句3:She made a sour face in his direction. 她给了他一副不友善的脸色。 02. sweet /swiːt/ adj. 甜的;甜美的 📍例句1:The apple is sweet. 苹果好甜。 📍例句2:She is such a sweet girl. 她是个很甜的女孩。 03. bitter/ˈbɪtər/ adj.味苦的;痛苦的 📝讲解:首先可以表示我们苦的味道,除了表示口感以外,还可以表示使人悲痛的,bitter also means making you feel very unhappy; caused by great unhappiness 📍例句1:It tastes bitter. 这东西吃起来很苦。 📍例句2:Losing the match was a bitter disappointment for the team. 输掉这场比赛对这个队来说是一件伤心失望的事。 04. spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj. 加有香料的,辛辣的 hot /hɑːt/ adj. 辣的 📝讲解:spicy 原型是 spice 表示香料,所以spicy 更多的是表示 辛辣。那除了spicy 我们还可以用这个词 hot。 📍例句1:Thai food is hot and spicy. 泰国食品很辛辣。 📍例句2:The onion is spicy. 这个洋葱好辣。 05. tongue-numbing 麻 📝讲解:tongue 舌头,numbing, 原型是 numb, 字母b不发音,if a part of your body is numb , you cannot feel anything in it, for example because of cold numb这个词本来就是形容这种麻木的感觉,所以花椒的麻,就先麻你的舌头,so it's tongue numbing. 📍例句:Sichuan hotpot creates a sensation on the tongue that is both spicy and burning and slightly numbing, almost like carbonated beverages. 06. tender /ˈtendər/ adj.(食物)嫩的 📝讲解:Tender means food that is easy to bite through and cut. 中文翻译就是嫩的,柔软的,五分熟的牛排很嫩,那这个嫩我们就可以说tender 📍例句1:I like my steak medium, becuase the meat is tender and juciy that way. 我喜欢五分熟的牛排,因为那样肉质嫩滑多汁。 📍例句2:This meat is extremely tender. 这肉嫩得很。 07. chewy /ˈtʃuːi/ adj. 有嚼劲的 📝讲解:chew表示咀嚼,后面加个y,变成形容词,也就是我们说的有嚼劲的。 📍例句1:The meat was too chewy. 这肉太难嚼了。 📍例句2:No, thanks. I don't like chewy stuff. 不,谢了。我不喜欢要嚼的东西。 08. crispy /ˈkrɪspi/ adj. (食物的外皮)松脆的 crisp /krɪsp/ adj. 脆生的;脆的 crunchy /ˈkrʌntʃi/ adj. 硬脆的,松脆的 📝讲解:crispy means something pleasantly hard and dry, you can also say crisp, and you can also use the word crunchy, crunchy means firm and crisp and making a sharp sound when you bite or crush it. 📍例句1:I like crispy fried onions. 我喜欢炸得酥脆的洋葱。 📍例句2:I love cornflakes, which are crunchy and delicious. 我爱玉米片,又脆又好吃。
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