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speak,say,talk 和 tell 的用法区别习题(答案及解析)

 外语行天下 2022-12-01 发布于福建
英语中有四个单词,都涉及到”说“,它们是 say,tell,talk 和 speak;虽然它们意思相近,但是用法截然不同,基本上不能互换使用。
一、请选择正确的选项完成下列句子
1、I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?
a. say b. tell c. talk
2、George and I ___________ for three hours.
a. talked b. told c. said
3、I'm going to ________ to him about this.
a. talk b. speak c. both are correct
4、I'm going to ________ him the truth.
a. talk b. tell c. both are correct
5、She always knows the right thing to ________.
a. speak b. talk c. say
6、Don't ________ to your grandfather in that tone!
a. speak b. tell c. say
7、I ________ her that I loved her.
a. told b. said c. spoke
8、She and I ________ all night.
a. told b. both are correct c. talked
9、Hi, this is Robert. We ________ on the phone last Tuesday.
a. told b. said c. spoke
10、___________ up! I can't hear you!
a. Speak b. Talk c. Tell
11、We weren't ___________ about these new requirements.
a. told b. said c. talked
12、You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.
a. say b. speak c. tell
13、No, that's not what I ________ to him.
a. said b. told c. both are correct
14、Let's ________ over lunch.
a. tell b. say c. talk
15、Some of the things he ________ worry me.
a. spoke b. talked c. said
二、答案及解析
1、say
解析:表达侧重说话内容的用 say,且后面常不接表示人的宾语;侧重说话动作的用 tell 或 speak,其中 tell 后面必须接宾语,所以这里选 say。
2、talked
解析:同题1,told 后面缺少宾语,所以排除;talk 用作不及物动词时,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,所以选 talked。
3、both are correct
解析:作不及物动词时,talk 和 speak 后面都可以直接接介词 to,而 say 不可以,所以 talk 和 speak 都可以,它们都侧重说话的动作。
4、tell
解析:当后面必须接表示人的宾语时,只用 tell。
5、say
解析:从 the right things 可以看出侧重的是说话的内容,所以选 say。
6、speak
解析:作不及物动词时,在这里能直接接介词 to 的只有 speak。
7、told
解析:四个当中能接双宾语的只有 tell,所以选 told,格式是 tell sb sth,其中 sth 是一个宾语从句  I loved her。
8、talked
解析:told 是及物动词,所以排除,所以选 talked。
9、spoke
解析:told 是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以排除;本句侧重的是说话的动作,所以选 spoke。
10、Speak
解析:Speak up 是短语动词,意为“大声点”,没有 tell up 的用法,短语动词 talk sth/sb up 意为“过分夸奖,夸大”等。
11、told
解析:当 talk 用作及物动词时,后面常接 sense,nonsense,business 或 rubbish 等,而其他的时候是不及物动词,因此排除 talked
12、speak
解析:tell 是及物动词,后面不能直接接介词 to,所以排除 tell;say 后面可以接介词 to 引出说话的对象,不过后面常接的是 that 从句,所以排除 say,选 speak。
13、said
解析:同题12,所以选 said。
14、talk
解析:同题12,排除 tell;此句强调的是说话的动作,所以排除 say,选 talk。
15、said
解析:同题5,这里强调说话的内容 some of the things,所以选 said。

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