英语中有四个单词,都涉及到”说“,它们是 say,tell,talk 和 speak;虽然它们意思相近,但是用法截然不同,基本上不能互换使用。1、I didn't hear you. What did you ___________?2、George and I ___________ for three hours.a. talked b. told c. said3、I'm going to ________ to him about this.a. talk b. speak c. both are correct4、I'm going to ________ him the truth.a. talk b. tell c. both are correct5、She always knows the right thing to ________.6、Don't ________ to your grandfather in that tone!7、I ________ her that I loved her.8、She and I ________ all night.a. told b. both are correct c. talked9、Hi, this is Robert. We ________ on the phone last Tuesday.10、___________ up! I can't hear you!11、We weren't ___________ about these new requirements.a. told b. said c. talked12、You'll have to ___________ to my manager about that.13、No, that's not what I ________ to him.a. said b. told c. both are correct14、Let's ________ over lunch.15、Some of the things he ________ worry me.a. spoke b. talked c. said解析:表达侧重说话内容的用 say,且后面常不接表示人的宾语;侧重说话动作的用 tell 或 speak,其中 tell 后面必须接宾语,所以这里选 say。解析:同题1,told 后面缺少宾语,所以排除;talk 用作不及物动词时,侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话,所以选 talked。解析:作不及物动词时,talk 和 speak 后面都可以直接接介词 to,而 say 不可以,所以 talk 和 speak 都可以,它们都侧重说话的动作。解析:当后面必须接表示人的宾语时,只用 tell。解析:从 the right things 可以看出侧重的是说话的内容,所以选 say。解析:作不及物动词时,在这里能直接接介词 to 的只有 speak。解析:四个当中能接双宾语的只有 tell,所以选 told,格式是 tell sb sth,其中 sth 是一个宾语从句 I loved her。解析:told 是及物动词,所以排除,所以选 talked。解析:told 是及物动词,后面缺少宾语,所以排除;本句侧重的是说话的动作,所以选 spoke。解析:Speak up 是短语动词,意为“大声点”,没有 tell up 的用法,短语动词 talk sth/sb up 意为“过分夸奖,夸大”等。解析:当 talk 用作及物动词时,后面常接 sense,nonsense,business 或 rubbish 等,而其他的时候是不及物动词,因此排除 talked解析:tell 是及物动词,后面不能直接接介词 to,所以排除 tell;say 后面可以接介词 to 引出说话的对象,不过后面常接的是 that 从句,所以排除 say,选 speak。 解析:同题12,排除 tell;此句强调的是说话的动作,所以排除 say,选 talk。解析:同题5,这里强调说话的内容 some of the things,所以选 said。
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