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考点5 提示词填空 （一）（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题） 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in
Henan Province. He ___51___ (be) a person full of love and
responsibility(责任). After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___52___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___53___(problem). One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much___54___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___55___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___56___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___57___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路)___58___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___59___(stop). In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___60___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future. （二）（2022·云南昆明·中考真题） 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。 Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is ___46___ (really) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also ___47___(harm) to the environment. Without a fin, a shark ___48___ (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If ___49___ (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ___50___ (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks ___51___ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks ___52___(fall) by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. ___53___ (environmental) protection groups around the world are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments ___54___ (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific ___55___ (study) have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! （三）（2022·浙江湖州·中考真题） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became ____43____ (流行的；受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in ____44____ (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink. Some of the world’s tastiest teas ____45____(生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown ____46____(颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste. Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to ____47____ (出席；参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country. Several steps are planned ____48____ (细致地；小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea ____49____ (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time. When the tea is ready, drinkers should ____50____(闻到；嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s ____51____(有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable ____52____(礼物；馈赠) from nature. （四）（2022·浙江金华·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 London Zoo is one of the top attractions in Britain and it is the world’s ___46___（最老的）scientific zoo. It was built over 180 years ago. Now it is run by the Zoological Society of London. The zoo can be found in the heart of London. ___47___（虽然）it lies in the middle of the city, the zoo still has a large ___48___（数目）of animals to see, including lions, giraffes, tigers, ___49___（猴子）and so on. In fact, there are 750 different groups, making it one of the largest collections of animals in the UK. The zoo is ___50___（分成）into many different areas, such as Lions and Tigers, where you can get very close to a family of beautiful but endangered big cats from Asia. These places are great fun to explore and help make it very ___51___（受欢迎的）with tourists from different parts of the world. Shopping can also be done in the zoo. There are several places where you can buy food and drink. Gifts ___52___（两者）about the zoo and the city can be bought in many shops. The best way to ___53___（到达）the zoo is to take the underground. As it is in the ___54___（北面）end of Regent’s Park, it only takes ten minutes to walk ___55___（穿过）the park from Regent’s Park Underground Station. （五）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Finland, a small country located in Northern Europe along the Baltic Sea, the Gulf of Bothnia and the Gulf of Finland, is a beautiful place to ____46____（参观）.Winter is the most popular season in Finland. The ____47____（太阳）, disappears for months in the northernmost part of the country. People have to wear very heavy ____48____（外套） to keep warm. The white snow, bright moon and stars, and — if you are ____49____（幸运的）enough — the colorful Northern Lights create the ____50____（著名的）and surprising light and magical scene. One of the best ways to experience the scene is to sleep in a ____51____ （玻璃）hut, surrounded by nature. You can just stay ____52____（在……里面）, warm and comfortable, looking at the night sky and waiting. The air quality in Finland is the best in the world according to the data from WHO. As 75% of the country is covered by forests, people can connect with nature ____53____（容易地）. Finnish people often enjoy the small things in ____54____（日常的）lives, like just sitting quietly by a lake. So if you have the chance to Finland, just take a deep breath, hike in the forest or simply ______55______（休息）on a smooth rock by the sea. （六）（2022·浙江绍兴·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Nurse Charlie Several months ago, I had a car accident and required an operation. My wife Geraldine, told me that for the three days I was in hospital, our black dog, Charlie, ____46____ (躺) at the door waiting for my return. Charlie is ____47____ (六) years old. Whenever I go out and can’t take him with me, he patiently waits at the ____48____ (前面) door for me. Geraldine says that at times he will not leave his place even when facing delicious food — very ____49____ (不寻常) for a dog. After I returned home, Charlie must have sensed that there was something different about me. For my ____50____ (安全), he did not jump up to greet me, although his moving tail ____51____ (清晰) showed that he was happy to see me. Instead, he waited till I could comfortably____52____ (休息) in bed. Then he hesitantly (踌躇地) came close to me and sat at the foot of my bed. As I started to become more mobile, he played with me in a more gentle way. I am now much healthier and ____53____ (有时) we go for walks together. Charlie does not ____54____ (拉) hard on the lead. Besides, his steps try to suit ____55____ (我的). I could not have asked for a more careful nurse. （七）（2022·浙江温州·中考真题） 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Chen Gang is a professor from China University of Geosciences. His son, Chen Lihao, is a university ____41____ (学生). They reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, the world’s highest peak, on ____42____(四月) 30th, 2022. During their journey, they did scientific research and ____43____ (收集) ice, snow, plants and pieces of rocks. They were honoured as ____44____(英雄) after they returned. Chen Gang likes ____45____ (爬) mountains. He has been to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau many times over the past ____46____(九) years. Although he meets lots of difficulties, he ____47____(从不) thinks of giving up. He nicely connects his hobby with his career. As for his ____48____ (勇敢的) son Chen Lihao, he is a national first-class mountaineer. He always ____49____(训练) hard and gets ready for more challenges. The father and son ____50____ (两者都) show great courage and abilities. They closely combine their personal futures with national needs. |
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