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Question：老师，今天还是学习其他动词结构吗？ Answer：我们今天学习其他动词结构的最后一个部分。其他动词结构（7）动词+直接宾语/间接宾语The radio gave me my direction 动词+直接宾语/间接宾语The radio gave me my direction. Reading: “Child choking!” I had just begun my working day in San Diego, California, when these dreaded words came through the radio of the police car I was driving. I turned on the red lights and siren and sped off as the radio gave me my direction. “ Just my luck !” I thought. I did not know this area well and my first call of the day was a life-and-death emergency several miles away. I raced to the address I had been given, siren screaming. As I burst through the door, a terrified mother handed me her baby, his face already blue. Was I too late ? God help me . I did what I had been taught to do in cases like this. A small object flew out of the baby’s throat on to the floor. It was a button. Fortunately the holes in it had let a little air through. A fireman rushed into the room. He passed an oxygen bag to me. The child screamed, turned red and began to cry. He was angry but very much alive. I．动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 1． 有些动词有两个宾语，一个间接宾语，一个直接宾语。通常情况下，间接宾语指人，在前。
小练习I用正确的语序写下列句子： 1. Li Zhi/ his brother/ wanted/ him/ to lend/ some money. 2.He/ a letter/ him/ sent II．动词直接宾语+ to +间接宾语 1．有时to 和间接宾语连用，放置直接宾语之后。
2．通常下列情况用此中结构： 当两个宾语都是代词时(it , him, you , them,等) I can lend it to you. ( 在非正式英语中可以说I can lend you it 或 I can lend it you.) 或直接宾语是代词时 He gave it to his wife. 3．和动词explain, mention, report, suggest（非双宾语动词） 连用时必须用to He explained the problem to him. ( 不能说He explained him the problem.) 小练习II.： 用 to 完成下列句子： 1.Li Zhi wrote the letter and (send/ his brother/ it) 2.(He/ the letter/ his wife/ showed) when he’d finished it. 3.(He/her/ it/ read) III．To还是for？ １．下述动词为双宾语动词（常用间接宾语或to＋间接宾语 bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, owe, pay, read, recommend, sell, send, show, teach, tell, throw, write 用 to +间接宾语表示某事物从一个人传给另一个人。 The fire man passed an oxygen bag to me.= The fire man passed me an oxygen bag to me. ２．而用for +间接宾语时则表示所做的事对另一个人有价值，或一个人代替另一个人做某事。 The mother bought a new pram for the baby.= The mother bought the baby a new pram. ３． for + 间接宾语通常和下述动词连用：book, bring, build, buy, choose, cook, cut, do ,fetch, find, get, keep, leave, make, order, play, prepare, reserve, save, sing, take ４．有些动词(allow, cause, charge, cost, fine, promise, refuse, wish ) 必须直接用间接宾语，不用to或 for。 A pram will cost you a bit more than that ! They promised him an official apology . 小练习III：加上to或 for完成句子： A: I bought something (1) ___ you in town this mornig. B: What is it ? Show it (2) ____ me. I like the wrapping paper ! A: Yes, it’s nice, isn’t it ? Save it (3) ____ me. Then I can use it again. B: OK. I’ll open it carefully. I need some scissors. A: Can you fetch them (4) __ me ? B: Here you are. Well , what do you think ? A: It’s a blue envelope. B: Well, blue’s your favourite colour. That’s why I chose it (5) ____ you ! Go on, open it. 上期答案： I 1 Jim needs to hire a car when he’s in the States. 2 Does he need an international licence? 3 He doesn’t need to buy a gun. Or He needn’t buy a gun. II 1 doesn’t need 2 needs 3 Does he need to III 1 mending 2. to be mended 3. to buy IV 1 He needn’t have taken $1,000(or so much money). 2 He needn’t have taken two credit cards. 3 He didn’t need to have a visa. |
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