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琦文分享(八十一)政府绿色采购的影响因素及其对采购效率影响

 渐华 2023-02-28 发布于山东
琦文分享(八十一):精读博士论文政府绿色采购的影响因素及其对采购效率影响研究.mp31:29
来自LearningYard学苑

分享兴趣,传播快乐,增长见闻,留下美好。亲爱的您,这里是LearningYard学苑!

Share interests, spread happiness, increase knowledge, and leave beauty behind. Dear you, this is LearningYard Academy!

今天的琦文分享栏目将带领大家学习期刊论文《政府绿色采购的影响因素及其对采购效率影响研究》。

Today's Qi Wen sharing program will lead you to study your master's thesis "Factors affecting bidding strategy of national collective procurement drugs from the perspective of game Theory".

小编将从思维导图、精读内容、知识补充三个板块为大家带来《政府绿色采购的影响因素及其对采购效率影响研究 》的论文的第四章节政府绿色采购实施水平的影响机制研究。

I will bring you a close reading analysis of the multi-period supply chain network equilibrium with green technology investment under the tradable pollution emission allowance in Section V of the Study on Green Technology Investment in Supply Chains Based on Government Intervention and Corporate Cooperation in three sections: mind map, close reading content, and knowledge supplement.

思维导图

精读内容

作者在第四章将进一步对利益相关者进行深入分析,尝试探讨其与政府绿色采购实施水平之间的影响机制(中介与调节影响机制)。首先作者对哪些因素会激励公共机构为更好地实施政府绿色采购,进行了相关文献的总结。针对已有研究的缺憾,本章节对公共机构主要外部利益相关者进行界定,并探究外部利益相关者与政府绿色采购实施水平之间的影响机制。

In Chapter 4, the author will further carry out an in-depth analysis of stakeholders and try to explore the influence mechanism between stakeholders and the implementation level of government green procurement (intermediary and regulatory influence mechanism). Firstly, the author summarizes the relevant literature on what factors will motivate public institutions to better implement government green procurement. In view of the shortcomings of existing studies, this chapter defines the main external stakeholders of public institutions, and explores the influencing mechanism between external stakeholders and the implementation level of government green procurement.

随后作者分别从地方政府、绿色领域供应商和社会三个外部利益相关者进行分析。对于地方政府而言,第一,地方政府可以通过资金预算激励公共机构实施政府绿色采购。第二,地方政府可以通过任命高层的方式对公共机构进行人事管理。第三,地方政府可以通过地方性的监督手段对公共机构的政府绿色采购进行激励。对绿色领头供应商而言,政府绿色采购作为一种“需求侧”的政策工具,可以提高对企业绿色产品的需求,从而成为绿色供应商的重要市场及增长点。公众被认为是政府采购的最终消费者,其期望是实施政府绿色采购的重要驱动力。

Then the author analyzes from three external stakeholders: local government, green suppliers and society. For local governments, firstly, they can encourage public institutions to implement government green procurement through budget. Second, local governments can manage personnel in public institutions by appointing senior officials. Third, local governments can incentivize government green procurement by public institutions through local supervision means. For leading green suppliers, government green procurement, as a "demand-side" policy tool, can increase the demand for corporate green products and thus become an important market and growth point for green suppliers. The public is regarded as the final consumer of government procurement and its expectation is an important driving force to implement government green procurement.

综上,作者提出的理论模型如下:

In summary, the theoretical model proposed by the author is as follows:

作者建立一个多重被调节的中介理论模型,将运用逐步回归、层次回归与自助抽样等方法,旨在以组织知识作为中介变量以揭示外部利益相关者驱动与政府绿色采购实施水平之间的影响机制,同时,还将探究行政级别因素在这一过程中的调节作用。

The author establishes a multi-moderated intermediary theoretical model, and adopts stepwise regression, hierarchical regression and self-help sampling methods, aiming to reveal the influence mechanism between the external stakeholder drive and the implementation level of government green procurement by using organizational knowledge as the intermediary variable. At the same time, the moderating effect of administrative level factors in this process will be explored.

知识补充

逐步回归先选择相关度最高的变量进入方程,然后逐一检验其相关度较高或次高的预测变量,直至新增变量不具有意义。

Stepwise regression selects the variables with the highest correlation into the equation, and then tests the prediction variables with the highest correlation or the second highest correlation one by one until the new variables are no longer meaningful.

层次回归则根据已有理论或研究者自身实际需要确定变量进入回归方程的顺序。

Hierarchical regression determines the order of variables entering regression equation according to the existing theory or the actual needs of researchers.

结语

今天的分享就到这里了。如果您对今天的文章有独特的想法,欢迎给我们留言,让我们相约明天,祝您今天过得开心快乐!

That's all for today's sharing. If you have a unique idea for today's article, feel free to leave a message and let's meet tomorrow. I wish you a happy day!

参考资料:deepl

参考文献:《政府绿色采购的影响因素及其对采购效率影响研究》(源自知网)

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