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日读一句4 Although the women's movement and political controversies about such issues and the Equal Rights Amendment and sexual harassment suggest that changing sex roles is a recent issue, this is far from the case. 句意翻译 虽然女权运动及其类似政治争议、平等权利修正案和性骚扰表明转变性别角色是新近出现的问题，但（实际上）远非如此。 结构分析 1. 简化结构，确定主句 this is far from the case. 2. 压缩从句，各个击破： 1) 识别从句：although引导的让步状语从句 2) 去除无足轻重的介副词(组)类修饰语： about such issues and the Equal Rights Amendment and sexual harassment，介词about接三个并列宾语作controversies的后置定语 3) 锁定从句主干：主语the women's movement and political controversies 谓语suggest 隐化宾语从句：that就可代指changing sex roles is a recent issue整句；主语是动名词短语changing sex roles，谓语是系表结构形式。 4) 整句框架： Although the women's movement and political controversies …suggest that …, this is far from the case. 语法点津 1. controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi] n.争论; 辩论 controversial[ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl] adj.有争议的，引发争论的controversial issue争端；衅端 controversialist [ˌkɒntrə'vɜ:ʃəlɪst] n.争论者，好争论者 2. amendment [əˈmendmənt] n.修改，修订; 修正案 3. harassment [ˈhærəsmənt]n.骚扰，扰乱; 折磨人的东西; 烦恼，忧虑; 袭扰 4. far from远离; 远非，不但不…The response was far from warm.反应冷淡. It was obvious that much of what they recorded was far from the truth. 显然，他们所记录的很多根本不是事实。 The majority party would be unwise to deviate far from the principles it had laid before the electors. 多数党如果远远背离原先向选民立下的原则，那将是不明智的。 Far from being relaxed, we both felt so uncomfortable we hardly spoke. 我们两人非但没有放松，反而都感觉很不自在，几乎没有说话。 5. be the case如此 As may well be the case, soil moisture was decreased. 情况很可能是土壤中水分减少了。 At any rate that is believed to be the case. 不管怎样,大家相信情况就是这样。 He denied this to be the case. 他不承认情形是如此。 6. suggest+宾语从句的两种情况： 1)表示“建议” 用虚拟语气：(should) do或 (should) not do I suggested that LiMing (should)be sent to the south. 我建议把李明派往南方。 I suggested that he (should)not do it today. 我建议他今天先不要做。 2)表示“表明” 用此陈述语气： His smile suggested that he was quite satisfied with our work. 他的微笑表示他对我们的工作很满意。 The smile on her face suggested she was very happy. 脸上的微笑说明她很高兴。 3) 同样用法的还有insist: He insisted that I had read his letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。（“坚持说”用陈述语气） He insisted that I should read his letter. 他坚持要我看他的信。（“坚持做”用虚拟语气） 4)suggest vt. 建议；提议（不能接不定式） ①Who suggested the plan? 谁提出的这项计划？ ②I suggest talking with him as soon as possible. 我建议尽快和他谈。 巩固练习 1. The patient insisted that he ____ ill and _____ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 2. The man in prison insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ set free. A. had done, should be B. should do, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been 3. Mr Li required the computer equipment referred _____ used in every classroom. A. should be B. have to be C.to be D. to being 4. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material _____ to its burning temperature. A. is heated B. will be heated C. would be heater D. be heated 5. Robert wishes that he _____ business instead of history when he was in university. A. studies B. studied C. has studied D. had studied 6. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ____ to Mr. Brown without delay. A. to be e-mailed B. e-mailed C.be e-mailed D. being e-mailed 7. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___two weeks to prepare for the exam. A. give B. should give C.be given D. would be given 8.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A. should be; be operated on B. were; must be operated on C. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on 9. The patient insisted that he _____ ill and _____ to the hospital. A. wasn’t, wasn’t sent B. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sent C. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sent D. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be sent 10.The man in prison insisted that he _____nothing wrong and _____ set free. A. should do, should be B. had done, should be C. had done, had been D. should do, had been 11. I advised that he _____ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he ____ quite well then. A. was sent; felt B. be sent; was feeling C. he sent; feel D. should be sent; should feel 12. _____ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung. A. Was he given up B. Had he given up C. Did he give D. If he gave up 【答案】BACDD CCDBB BB |
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