2023考前语法填空做题思路梳理 时文阅读

2023考前做题思路梳理

语法填空---动词篇

语法填空中谓语动词的考查是一个重点，也是一个难点。在高考考前梳理一下有关动词题的语法填空，显得非常必要。下面我们先通过一篇时文，练习动词填空。

Guangxi celebrating grand ethnic festival with influx of tourists

广西庆祝盛大的民族节日游客蜂拥而至

本文介绍了中国广西壮族自治区的少数民族在农历3月3日庆祝“三月三节”这一重要场合，通过举办各种节日活动庆祝、寻找爱情、崇拜祖先和祈祷丰收，吸引了众多游客前来旅游，带动了当地旅游业的发展。同时，文本也提到了旅游业兴起后对当地村庄的影响，使得一些村庄摆脱了贫困，拥有了现代与古老相结合的感觉。

With romantic songs, bamboo stick dances and five-color glutinous rice, ethnic groups in south China's Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region 1._________ (usher) in a particularly lively 'March 3 Festival' this year.

More than 1,000 festive activities from folk song choirs to TV variety shows 2._________ (take) across the region in the coming month, 3._________ (stretch) beyond the three-day holiday that 4._________ (begin) on Friday this year, according to the regional government.

In Guangxi, March 3 of the lunar calendar, or 'Sanyuesan,' 5._________ (be) an important occasion to sing in the antiphonal (call-and-answer) style to find love, to worship ancestors and pray for a good harvest. It 6._________ (observe) by many of the region's ethnic groups including Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong and Mulao.

7._________ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage and a statutory holiday in Guangxi in 2014, the Sanyuesan Festival usually 8._________ (usher) in a tourist high season with its showcasing of colorful ethnic diversity.

'All seven rooms of my home inn 9._________ (book) a week before the holiday. We expect a particularly busy holiday so we also hired three other villagers as helpers,' said Wu Junyi, a Mulao ethnic villager in Mianhua Village, Luocheng Mulao Autonomous County.

Boasting well-preserved Mulao traditions and architectures, the village 10._________ (shake) off poverty since 2018 with the take-off of tourism. Solar street lamps and cliff swimming pools are now juxtaposed with corn fields and grape trellises to give the village a touch of modernity combined with antiquity.

参考答案：

1. are ushering 2. will take place 3. stretching 4.began 5. has been 6. has been observed 

7. Listed 8.ushers 9. had been booked 10. has shaken

生词学习

glutinous [ɡluːtɪnəs] (adj.) 粘的，黏的；（米饭等）糯的，黏性的。

autonomous [ɔːˈtɒnəməs] (adj.) 自主的，自治的。

usher [ˈʌʃər] (n.) 引座员；招待员；门房。

antiphonal [ænˈtɪfənəl] (adj.) （教堂音乐）来回唱的。

worship [ˈwɜːʃɪp] (v.) 崇拜，敬神；尊敬，崇敬。

observed [əbˈzɜːvd] (adj.) 被观察到的，被注意到的。

statutory [ˈstætʃʊtəri] (adj.) 法定的，法律规定的。

boast [bəʊst] (v.) 自夸，吹嘘。

Shake off poverty (phrase) 摆脱贫困。

juxtapose [ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz] (v.) 并列，并置。

Trellis [ˈtrelɪs] (n.) 格子架，藤条架。

modernity [məˈdɜːnəti] (n.) 现代性，现代化。

antiquity [ænˈtɪkwəti] (n.) 古代，古文物。

(一)高频考点之一：提示词为动词

【注】是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，五年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。

1.考查谓语动词

解题攻略

第一步：确定是否作谓语

首先，分析句子结构，若句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但空处所需词与之是并列关系时，空处就用谓语动词。

第二步： 若填谓语动词， 就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致：

①看“时间”定时态(注意语境中暗含的时间状语)；

②看“主语”定语态( 看主语是否为动作的发出者)；

③看人称和数， 确保主谓一致

动词（一般考1-4个）

1、考本身：如果横线处需要动词，括号里给的也是动词，即考本身。需要进一步判断到底需要谓语动词，还是非谓语动词。

①缺谓语动词，需要注意时态和语态（被动）的变化。

   【注意】祈使句要用动词原形（2016年全国2卷唯一的一次） 

②缺非谓语动词，需要确定是to do, doing还是done的形式。

【注意】 介词+doing是重点

2、考转化：括号里是动词，但是横线处需要其它词，即考转化。如横线处需要名词，需要把动词转化成名词。

2．考查非谓语动词

解题 攻略	若句中已有谓语动词，空处又不在句中作并列谓语时，所要填的通常是非谓语动词，此时需进一步确定是非谓语动词的哪种形式。一般来说，作主语、宾语、表语、定语通常用动名词形式；此外，doing表示主动、正在进行；done表示被动、完成；to do表示尚未发生的动作。
举 例 2	You don't have to run fast or for long __ __ (see) the benefit.  You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ____ (die)  early by running.	分析：第一句中已有谓语动词don't have to run，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定式to see，作目的状语。第二句中已有谓语动词reduce，故空格处应为非谓语动词。又因空格前有介词of，结合句意可知，应填dying，作介词of的宾语。
举 例 2	Another reason for corn's rise: The government  encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____ (improve) water quality.	分析：句中已有谓语动词encourages，故空格处应为非谓语动词。根据句意可知应填不定式to improve，作目的状语。
举 例 3	China's approach to protecting its environment  while ___ (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food  policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen  Voegele.	分析：分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词offers，再根据空格前有从属连词while可知，“while ____ (feed) its citizens”为时间状语从句的省略结构，所填的词与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系，故应填现在分词feeding。
举 例 4	But my connection with pandas goes back to my  days on a TV show in the mid­1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter ____(permit) to  film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.	分析：when引导的从句中已经有谓语动词was，且从句中无其他连词，故空处应填非谓语动词。reporter与permit之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。过去分词短语permitted to ...作后置定语，修饰reporter。故填permitted。
举 例 5	If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be likely____(bring) your work  home.	分析：根据句子结构分析，句子有谓语be动词，固定短语 be  likely to do sth ,考查不定式。答案：to bring.
举 例 6	My ambassadorial duties will include_____(introduce) British Visitors to  the 120 - plus Panda at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains  of Bi fengxia.	分析：动词 include 在句子中做谓语. 用法是 include doing sth. 考查动词v-ing形式。答案:introducing

文本来源Chinadaily。知识总结来源网络分享。