as可以引导限制性定语从句,用来指代与先行词同类型的人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。常用于such/so...as..., the same...as..., as many/ much...as..., as many/ much as...等句型中。 例1:Do you have such chairs as we like? 你有我们喜欢的那种椅子吗?(as在从句中作动词like的宾语) 例2:We have so much milk as you need. 我们有很多你需要的牛奶。(as在从句中作动词need的宾语) 例3:He chose the same answer as others did. 他选择了和其他人一样的答案。(as在从句中作动词did的宾语,did在从句中代替主句的chose) 例4:You may take as much bread as you want. 你想拿多少面包都行。(第二个as在从句中作动词want的宾语) 例5:There are lots of vegetables here. You can take as many as you want. 这里有很多蔬菜,你想拿多少都行。(第二个as作动词want 的宾语) 注意:such...that...引导结果状语从句(that在从句中不作任何成分,仅仅起连接作用),和such...as...引导定语从句有区别(as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语)。看下面这个句子“这个问题如此难以至于没人能解决。”的两种翻译: 例1:It is such a difficult problem as nobody can solve. (as在定语从句中作solve的宾语) 例2:It is such a difficult problem that nobody can solve it. (that在结果状语从句中不作任何成分,所以要用it来指代problem作solve的宾语) 再看下面这个句子“她是如此好的一个老师以至于我们都喜欢她。”的两种翻译: 例3:She is such a good teacher as we all like. (as在定语从句中作like的宾语) 例4:She is such a good teacher that we all like her. (that在结果状语从句中不作任何成分,所以要用her来指代she作like的宾语) |
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来自: 昵称82009010 > 《待分类》